Review of Related Studies - 1882 Words

2. Review of Related Studies This chapter contains the researched review done by the proponents about the related ideas regarding the proposed system. It includes the differences and similarities found among other Intranet — Base Payroll System and Attendance Monitoring System. This chapter constitutes more on the study of the System Literature Side. It covers the related view and ideas presenting other payroll system made possible by other proponents and programmers. To review encompasses the critical aspect of all Payroll System study. 1. Foreign Studies Attachà © Payroll Attachà © Payroll (1999) Key Features. Available: http://www.attachesoftware.com/products/payroll/keyfeatures.asp (July 20, 2010)†¦show more content†¦Online help and documentation is just a click away. Other benefits of PMS are its extensive features and reports. NITs PMS, takes care of all the statutory requirements related to an employees payroll management. PMS can be easily customized and upgraded to meet the needs of organizations of any size. The system has a user friendly interface, thus reducing the cost of ownership. The modules are integrated and interoperable. Information retrieval on any particular topic is simple and convenient. 2.2 Local Studies Supremoft Integra Payroll Master 2009 Supremoft (2007) Integra Payroll Master Available: http://www.supremosoft.com/features2009.html (July 20, 2010) Integra Payroll Master, the best payroll software for any type of businesses all in a single affordable package. Specially designed and developed in Philippine environment that conforms to the countrys laws and general practices. As Philippine Payroll software, it has lot of features listed below which will surely benefit you and your business. Integra Payroll Master is a complete payroll, HRIS and timekeeping solution in one package with the most reasonable price in contrast to other payroll software in the market which are sold on a per module basis or a combined modules with a little of everything. It’s a one-time investment but will bring superb saving in a short period of time. Integra Payroll Master is your payrollShow MoreRelatedReview of Related Literature and Studies1403 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Studies rely on information researched by the proponents. Review of Related Literature In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies1438 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related Literatures come from both Foreign and Local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related Studies come from both Foreign and Local Studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related literatures come from both foreign and local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related studies come from both foreign and local studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies1069 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES LOCAL LITERATURE Josefina Estolas in the book Fundamentals of Research (1995). In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies3079 Words   |  13 PagesREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Several studies have been conducted here and abroad which have a direct and indirect bearing on the subject to be investigated in this study. A brief review of the related literature and studies are presented hereunder. Literature In the present educational system, studies based on the achievement levels of elementary and secondary students revealed that the equality of education has deteriorated over the years. In a recent UNESCO statistics Barsaga (2000)Read MoreRelated Literature and Review of Related Studies for Fertilizer1803 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies Related Literature Polystyrene Commonly known as Styrofoam that is one of the most widely used type of plastics. 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Goris (2004) also said that a robot can be defined as a device that can execute automated tasks, either with the influence of direct human control, or a set of generalRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)4684 Words   |  19 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies. FOREIGN LITERATURES According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotionalRead MoreChapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies1861 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its nature and purpose, its stylistic peculiarity and its significance in Filipino culture. Folklore Prof. Damiana Eugenio (2002), a renowned Filipina folklorist, said that there is no universally acceptedRead MoreReview of Related Local Studies and Synthesis7201 Words   |  29 PagesLocal Studies Students Performance under retention policy In 1998, University of the East College of Business Administration under her leadership was listed by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) as the number 3 top performing school with over 100 examinees. This continuous performance is the reason that it granted a second level re-accreditation by The Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA). Together with the retention

Significance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - 1650 Words

Cognitive Therapy Depression, anxiety and psychosis are common problems all over the world. Unfortunately, medications alone are not sufficient to treat this disorder. Till this date medication is the easiest and commonest treatment for depression. (Craighead, Ritschel, Arnarson, Gillespie, 2008) Even though it may seem like the easiest treatment there is, the symptoms relapse after the medication is stopped. (Hawley, Zuroff, Ho, Blatt, 2007)Different psychological therapies and measures are required to correct the underlying problem or figure out what is wrong. One of the most common therapies is the cognitive behavioral therapy. The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a chosen theory when it comes to treating individuals going through psychological problems. This therapy basically goes on to target and alter the way a person behaves feels and thinks. As it is known, mental health needs psychological intervention and constant counseling to change the mindset of people over time. As it is known, cognitive process are basically a persons thoughts and ideas. Cognitions also include the attitude, belief and the mental images a person has. As it was stated earlier, the way a person thinks can lead to many disorders like phobias, depression and anxiety. These disorders therefore lead to other medical and physical problems and thus start interfering with the persons daily activities. Therefore the cognitive behavioral therapy works to target and change the mindset ofShow MoreRelatedCognitive Therapies And Behavioral Therapy982 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy, on the contrary, utilizes directive consulting tools to control and guide its patients. These include such things as asking questions, interpreting, and providing direction to a client’s attention and emotions. â€Å"Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, an approach that focuses on recognizing and changing negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs into more realistic and constructi ve thoughts and beliefs† (Erford, 2014). It is believed that cognitive behavioral therapyRead MoreCognitive Therapy ( Cbct ) And Integrative Behavioral Therapy936 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we look at Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), there are some clear similarities and differences. Both of these forms of therapy are relatively new. They are both therapeutic treatments that have been developed from Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) (Gurman, 2008). Both CBCT and IBCT tend to stress the significance to private occasions. During treatment, both of these therapeutic approaches can (at times) take on a didacticRead MoreMethods of Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesover time, therapy helps in restoring the sense of control in the patient and in reducing the negative impacts of the traumatic memories on the patient’s life. In a nutshell, a patient undergoing therapy for PTSD is expected to explore feelings and thoughts related to the trauma, learning coping techniques, and deal with feelings of self-blame, mistrust, and guilt, and address relational and social problems (Smith Segal, 2011). The first method of treatment is trauma-focused cognitive-behaviouralRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 962 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreasing nightmares related to the trauma) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is the most effective treatment for PTSD. 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Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding Free Essays

string(50) " accountable for about 55 % of the kid mortality\." It is a good established fact from assorted extended researches since old ages that suckling patterns have extended consequence on immature kid ‘s wellness and mortality particularly in developing states. â€Å" Assorted life-long effects such as impaired cognitive development, intelligence, strength, growing and development are associated with Undernutrition due to hapless breastfeeding patterns at the initial stage of kid ‘s life. † Harmonizing to WHO, major proportion of deceases under 5 old ages of age are associated with malnutrition. We will write a custom essay sample on Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding or any similar topic only for you Order Now From assorted researches published in Lancet in the twelvemonth 2003, it is revealed that there would hold been a decrease of about 13 per centum of child deceases if the per centum of sole suckling up to six months reaches to 90 % and breastfeeding is continued thenceforth for around two old ages of age. India has a really high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % and the major ground for this high mortality rate is malnutrition which is a common issue here. Uttar Pradesh ranks 2nd with Infant mortality rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd place to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are lower rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. The breastfeeding indexs for India ( harmonizing to WHO guidelines ) are far from the optimum mark. Harmonizing to the DLHS-3 in twelvemonth 2008, per centum of kids in India having suckling within an hr after birth is 40.5 and it is farther really low in UP with merely 15.4 % . Similarly, sole breastfeeding rate upto 5 months amongst Indian kids is 46.8 % while its lowest in UP with merely 19.4 % . A survey conducted by Sinha et.al reveals that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and absten tion are greatly influenced by the societal, cultural and traditional patterns and coevals age difference. Through this survey, it is aimed to research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better suckling index. Study capable and method: The method used for this survey will be ethnographic qualitative research methodological analysis. This survey is proposed to be conducted in four small towns of UP, India. The survey population comprises of female parents of kids with age group of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members, ASHA workers and traditional birth attenders will be a portion of this survey. Triangulation of two research informations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews will be preferred for informations aggregation. Data analysis will be done by integrating it in qualitative research packages such as NVivo or Atlas utilizing thematic analysis. This survey will be for merely a short continuance of 6 months with the attempts to accomplish the maximal consequences with minimum resources. The budget for this complete survey along with the airing of cardinal findings comes to US $ 41,087. Background: Introduction to the subject Breastfeeding patterns impacts well on the wellness of an baby and immature kid as he/she grows. Relation between the breastfeeding patterns with wellness and mortality rate of baby and immature kid is good established through assorted extended researches since old ages. It is the best alimentary and immune fluid the babe receives in its natural signifier which is most suited for babe ‘s metamorphosis. Particularly in developing states where hygiene and sanitation is one of the major concerns, sole chest eating helps in minimising the hazard of consumption of disease doing agents ( Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 ) . Adequate proportion of chest milk satisfies about all the nutritionary demand of an baby for atleast the first six months of babe ‘s life ( Reddy, S. 1995 ) . Children who are breastfed have better neurodevelopment results, and the continuance of suckling besides affects a kid ‘s intelligence. ( IBFAN et al. 2005 ) . Assorted researches have proved a positive impact of chest eating on baby and immature kid survival particularly among the population with elevated baby mortality and deprived socioeconomic status peculiarly among rural kids with hapless households and deficiency of safe imbibing H2O and sanitation installations ( Cited by Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 ; Palloni et al. , 1986 ; Retherford et Al in 1989 ) . A set of guidelines is recommended by WHO for infant eating patterns in developing states on the footing of assorted researches that provinces: â€Å" Breastfeeding should be initiated instantly after childbearing. Babies should have merely chest milk up to 4-6 months of age. At such immature ages, no other nutrients or liquids are recommended. Get downing at age of 6 months, equal and appropriate auxiliary nutrients should be added to the baby ‘s diet in order to supply sufficient foods for optimum growing. It is recommended that suckling continues, in combination with auxiliary nutrients, up to the 2nd birthday or beyond ( World Health Organization. 1991, P. 4 ) . † Situation/ Problem Analysis. Malnutrition during the initial stage of kid ‘s life leads to life-long serious growing and developmental effects and its consequence becomes about irreversible if occurs during the first two old ages of important stage of kid ‘s growing. The steep rise in malnutrition amongst kids during first two old ages of life reflects upon hapless infant eating patterns. Adequate and proper eating in the initial stage of kid ‘s life helps in forestalling malnutrition and ensures proper growing and development of kids. As per WHO study, malnutrition histories for more than half of all under five deceases. Improper eating had lead to two-third of all deceases under five old ages of age. As mentioned above researches published in Lancet in 2003 shows that 13-16 % child deceases can be prevented by increasing the coverage of sole breastfeeding for first six months to 90 % and so continued feeding for about two old ages ( BPNI, 2006 ) . Malnutrition being widespread in India, it is accountable for about 55 % of the kid mortality. You read "Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding" in category "Essay examples" It can be prevented by advancing sole chest eating upto 6 months and uninterrupted breastfeeding for 2 old ages and beyond as per the WHO guidelines for developing states and recommended by planetary public wellness ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 ) . In India babes are normally breastfed but the rate for early induction of chest eating and sole chest eating upto 6 months is rather low ( Oommen, A. et al. , 2009 ) . After birth about 49 % of the babes are given prelacteal provenders such as honey and farther sugar H2O ( normally used ) , apparent H2O, unreal milk, etc as per the cultural and traditional beliefs and rites. Around 20 % of babes are besides given solid nutrient addendum along with the chest milk during the first four to six months of the life. Some of the Key suckling Indexs of India as per DLHS-3 and its comparing with UP province is as below: Child feeding patterns as per DLHS-3 ( Year 2008 ) India ( % ) Uttar Pradesh ( % ) Rate of suckling within one hr in kids upto 3 old ages 40.5 15.4 Rate of sole breastfeeding for 0-5 months kids 46.8 19.4 Rate of sole breastfeeding for 6 months for kids of 6-35 months 25.5 8.2 Rate of 6-9 months kids having solid/semi-solid nutrient and chest milk 57.1 54.5 Indian cultural and traditional beliefs have strong influence on wellness related patterns of its population. A survey conducted by BPNI showed that due to the traditional and cultural belief ‘s influence, sole breastfeeding rate is low and the usage of supplying pre-lacteal provender is widespread. The above given figures reflects that infant eating patterns in India are far from range of recognized rates. ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 ) A survey was conducted by R. K. Sinha and A. Pradhan on cultural impact of suckling patterns and abstention in Uttar Pradesh and Tamilnadu, India. They found that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and abstention are greatly influenced by societal, cultural and traditional patterns and coevals age difference ( Sinha, R. et al. , 2000 ) . I want to further research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better suckling status/indicator. Research inquiry or hypothesis: What are the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) ? Already Known: India has a really high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % . ( NFHS-III, Jan 2008 ) . Uttar Pradesh has 2nd highest Infant Mortality Rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. It besides has highest less than five mortality rate. ( Indicus Analytical, 2008 ) Malnutrition is the most common cause of immature kid mortality in India accounting for approximately 55 % of entire child deceases. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd place to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are lower rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. ( NRHM, 2010 ) As per District Level Household and Facility Survey indexs for the kid feeding patterns in Uttar Pradesh is highly hapless and unacceptable ( informations shown in table above ) My Study Will Add: This survey aims to look into assorted single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns ‘ influence on breastfeeding patterns By the results of the survey recommendations can be made for effectual schemes to better the position of chest eating in rural Uttar Pradesh, India Aim and aims: Purpose: This survey intends to research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better breastfeeding index Aims: To look into single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns ‘ influence on breastfeeding patterns To urge effectual schemes sing the findings of the survey to better the position of chest eating in Uttar Pradesh, India Proposed research methodological analysis: The research method to be used to reply this research inquiry is qualitative research method. Study Design: â€Å" Ethnography is a qualitative research methodological analysis used for descriptive surveies of civilizations and people. † Hence, Ethnographic survey design will be used here to look into the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns as there is a call for inductive qualitative research to understand the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs related to suckling and research that identifies beliefs and patterns that may be hinderance for early induction of chest eating, foremilk eating and care of sole suckling harmonizing to WHO guidelines for developing states. Study Area: Uttar Pradesh province of India has a population of 90,415. Number of kids age 12-23 months are 11,990 out of which 10,181 of these kids lives in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh. There are 62.5 % of married adult females who are non-literate ( non able to read and compose ) and 65.4 % of them reside in rural countries. Actually major proportion of Indian population resides in rural parts in smaller units called small towns where literacy rate is low particularly amongst females as compared to males. This survey is proposed to be conducted in two small towns of Barabanki and two small towns of Sultanpur territory of Uttar Pradesh ( Maps of Uttar Pradesh, 2010 ) . Study Population: India has cardinal authorities at national degree and farther province and local authorities. Within Local Government there are two bifurcations: ‘Panchayats ‘ ( rural ) and ‘Municipalities ‘ ( urban ) . The Panchayats are formed by locally available resources and is divided into â€Å" small town panchayets † , â€Å" panchayet samities † , and â€Å" territory panchayets † . An enterprise called National Rural Health Mission ( NRHM ) is started by wellness ministry to guarantee effectual health care at single, family, community, and wellness system degrees. National Rural Health Mission makes proviso of â€Å" ASHA or Accredited Social Health Activist for every 1000 people † . ASHA worker is chosen from small town and trained to work as a nexus between community and wellness system. ( NRHM, 2010 ) At small town degree there is a small town wellness commission. The survey population for this survey comprises of female parents of kids with age group of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders will be a portion of this survey. Sampling Technique and Sample Size: Two qualitative research techniques will be used for this research survey. Focus Group Discussion: Focus Group Discussions will be done to be cognizant of the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns. Entire 12 FGD ‘s are proposed to be conducted with each dwelling of a little group of 6-8 members. In-depth interviews: Purposive and convenience trying method will be used for in-depth semi-structured interview. It is proposed that about 32 interviews will be conducted in four small towns ( eight interviews in each small town ) selected indiscriminately within Uttar Pradesh province. But farther alteration in Numberss can be applicable depending upon the impregnation point for the informations aggregation. Data Collection Method: A ‘question matrix ‘ will be developed at the really beginning of planing the information aggregation tool. â€Å" A inquiry matrix is a tabular array that allows you to put out the subjects ( frequently matching to the aims of your research ) , more item on the information required, the informations aggregation method, the beginning ( i.e. the participant / papers ) and, eventually, some bill of exchange inquiries. † ( Designing informations aggregation tools by Dr Rebecca King ) Data will be collected by triangulation of two informations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews. Initially FGDs will be conducted followed by In-depth interviews as the subjects and cardinal findings emerged from FGD ‘s will be used for farther geographic expedition under the in-depth interviews. Field proving or navigation of the informations aggregation tools will be done to look into its pertinence and relevancy one time before originating the full-fledge survey. Focus Group Discussion: Three FGDs will be done for each small town selected indiscriminately with three different groups – female parents ‘ group, mother-in-laws ‘ group and the 3rd group consisting of few small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders. It will be arranged at topographic point where small town wellness commission meetings are held with their anterior permission. Altogether 12 FGDs will be done, each dwelling of 6-8 members. FGD ‘s will be conducted by adept qualitative research workers sooner from the same part as being good versed with local linguistic communication. Each FGD will prosecute two individuals ; facilitator and note taker. With informed consent voice recording equipment will be utilised to enter the FGDs along with the notes from the note taker who will concentrate on the of import subjects, issues to follow-up through an in-depth interview, organic structure linguistic communication and looks of partici pants. The estimated continuance for one FGD would be around two hours including the ice-breaker activity at the beginning of FGD. These FGDs will research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns and is responsible for the lower chest feeding index in the province. Single FGD will be held in a twenty-four hours, followed by written text and interlingual rendition of informations collected on the same twenty-four hours. Accuracy of the quality of informations translated will be ensured by back cheque of the interlingual rendition. In-depth interviews: A semi structured questionnaire with unfastened ended inquiries will be developed to carry on the in-depth interviews utilizing the identified subjects and cardinal information from the FGD ‘s conducted and besides from the findings of relevant old researches/literature. An interview inquiry usher will be developed dwelling of general clear ended inquiries on the chief subject followed by a scope of examining inquiries based on that peculiar subject to be explored. Interviews will be done by sing the interviewees in their ain house clasp puting but taking attention that a complete interview can be held without an external disturbance/interference. A tape recording equipment ( verbatim ) and field notes will be collected. It is intended that entire 32 interviews will be conducted, spliting it every bit into 8 interviews for each of the four small towns under survey. Further bifurcation of these eight interviews for each small town is made between female pare nts, mother-in-laws, village wellness commission members, ASHA worker, traditional birth attenders, etc. It should be exhaustively considered that this is an estimated figure and it can alter based on the impregnation point of the informations retrieved. Interviews will last for 1 to 2 hours and it would be made certain that no more than 2 interviews will be done by each informations aggregation officer on a individual twenty-four hours so that collected informations can be transcribed sooner on the same twenty-four hours to maximise the retrieval of informations collected. During the procedure of the interview, ab initio the respondent will be made comfy, explained the purposes and aims of this survey, provided the information sheet and informed consent and eventually informed that they can halt at any clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head. [ Green and Thorogood 2004: 97 ] Datas Analysis Plan: If possible informations will be transcribed on same twenty-four hours of informations aggregation in order to obtain a written ‘script ‘ of the FGD and interviews to analyze. Transcribed informations will be farther translated from local linguistic communication to English. This information will be incorporated into qualitative research informations package such as NVivo along with the natural information in the signifier of voice recording and farther reviewed by an expert research worker. The information of the transcript will farther be organised, indexed and chief subjects will be identified from it. A cryptography frame will be developed and the informations will be rearranged harmonizing to this cryptography frame. Further by incorporating expertness, reading of informations will be done and happening will be reported. Analytic method to be used here will be thematic analysis utilizing thematic webs. Potential hazards: Inappropriate clip for informations aggregation: Data will be collected from females due to its relevancy to the research survey. Women in rural countries are really much occupied by their family jobs and work. It is really hard for them to be available at a peculiar clip. Hence anterior assignment will be made and interviews and FGDs will be conducted at their convenience. Unsuitable topographic point for informations aggregation: Due to sensitiveness of the subject and to avoid any intervention or biased responses, FGDs will be conducted off from their place at a peculiar suited topographic point where the group of female participants can talk up/open up. For interviews it is hard for them to name up at a peculiar topographic point, hence it will be conducted by place visit but attention will be taken about avoiding any intervention by keeping privateness. Trouble in placing right age of kids and remembering the exact continuance: Due to take down literacy rate it is hard to remember or right place the age of their kids. Therefore local calendar, festivals, fasting months, raining or reaping seasons will be used to assist female parents remember right clip. Garbage to talk or halt the interview: Look at the sensitiveness of the subject ; it will take some clip for them to open up. In Indian society many rural adult females are still really submissive and would some clip garbage to talk on a peculiar sensitive point or would likely non like to farther go on the interview or treatment. In that instance the interview will be discontinued as per the involuntariness. Cultural stigma: In the Indian civilization adult females would non discourse on subject such as chest eating patterns with a male so lone female informations roll uping forces will be used. Data aggregation prejudice, misunderstanding and incorrect paraphrasing: Interviewers good versed with the local linguistic communication and civilization will be appointed to avoid such errors. Missing or uncomplete informations: The questionnaires will be reviewed by supervisor before go forthing small town or block so as to maintain a cheque on any lost or ill-defined informations. Refusal for entering the interview or FGD: It is expected that some respondents particularly adult females can decline to enter the FGD or interview harmonizing to Indian traditions. In that state of affairs note-taker will observe the treatment with the aid of another individual who facilitates the treatment easy and non hotfooting, reiterating the responses to do certain that the note-taker note everything and the transcripts will be reviewed by both to finish any lost informations. Early feedback by ongoing informations analysis will assist minimising the opportunities of reiterating the same errors in informations aggregation. Ethical and Gender Equity issues: At state degree: Ethical blessing will be sought from MoHFW, MCH and secretariat general. Besides a descriptive missive will be provided to local authorities and small town panchayet to acquire their permission for transporting out the survey. In the Interview on family degree: At the beginning, the participant/respondent ( female parent, mother-in-law, ASHA worker, traditional birth attender, small town wellness commission member ) will be explained rationale behind the survey and permission will be sought from the caput of the household and the adult females take parting. They will be ensured about the namelessness and privateness of their responses. If agreed, further their informed written and verbal consent will be taken. They will besides be informed that they can halt at any clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head. The participant will so be interviewed in her house with no 1 else around to maintain the responses confidential. During the note pickings, each respondent will be given a figure and respondent ‘s designation will be noted down in separate sheet along with the codification to acknowledge them for finishing losing informations. By making this their namelessness will be maintained. After completing the interview, if the respondent asks for any information or aid, interviewer can assist with that and suggest referral when needed. In the Focus Group Discussion: Consent will be obtained from all the respondents for audio recording of the FGD, after explicating them the intent of the survey. On understanding the treatment will be recorded but in instance of refusal, which is expected, the note-taker will take notes on the treatment. Gender Equity: As this survey is related to female and child wellness, the major engagement of will be of female respondents. Although it will be taken attention of that gender equality is maintained by equal engagement of both groups in survey design, informations aggregation and supervising, information analysis, drumhead readying and airing. Dissemination Plan: To do certain that the result of this survey will be utilised to better the chest eating patterns and highly low index in the Uttar Pradesh, following stairss will be taken ; In order to hold better acceptableness and integrating of the findings in the bing national enterprise for bettering the chest eating patterns, MOH and authorities governments will be involved in the research planning and processing. It will ease the procedure of acquiring their averment to program and implement schemes and put the recommendations in to pattern. Aga Khan Health Service India is presently implementing a â€Å" Maitreya Project † funded by World Bank on ‘Social Capital: A slingshot for bettering infant feeding ‘ in Gujarat part. Findingss from this survey can assist in developing effectual schemes and can be incorporated in the bing undertaking and farther replicated in Uttar Pradesh and other similar provinces with low index There is a Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India and besides some NGO ‘s which are working for the baby and kid wellness which will be indulged in be aftering for better committedness to work on bettering this. On completion of this research, the consequence will be disseminated by: Summary of the cardinal findings will be distributed to UNICEF, WHO, MoHFW, BPNI, AKF, AKHSI, and assorted other administrations working for the baby and kid wellness in order to guarantee that they are made cognizant about the consequence of this survey. Transcripts of the survey results will be circulated in assorted institutes for community medical specialty and pediatric sections to portion the findings with the academic staff. Provision of the transcript of the research result will be made available to assorted libraries in MOH, UNICEF, modules of medical specialty and wellness institutes and besides to free databases to do certain that it can be assessed by pupils and wellness professionals. Seminars and Workshops will be conducted aiming assorted stakeholders such as NGOs, MOH, international organisations, and faculty members to show the research outcomes and to discourse the recommendations made for possible intercessions. Findingss will be shared in the regional workshop â€Å" Promoting Child Survival, Nutrition and Health by accomplishing optimum IYCF patterns † held in India every twelvemonth. Health Promotion squad will be encouraged to concentrate on the wrong socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns through wellness instruction massages by mass-media and wellness consciousness runs. The airing program besides requires peculiar budget and clip reflected in the budget and activities timetable given below. Forces and stuffs: Particulars Number required Senior Researcher or Senior Research Manager 1 Research Coordinator 1 Field Supervisor for Research 2 Research Assistant 8 Research Trainer 1 Data entry/typing clerk 4 Administrator 1 Room and projector 1 Training Material 16 Refreshments 16 ten 6 yearss Flip Charts 8 Stationary sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc ) 8 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs 16 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning Interviews 35 Transcripts of written consent signifiers 40 Tape recording equipments 10 Field note books for taking notes 50 Bags for field staff 10 Envelops 50 Log Books 8 Computers 4 Printer 1 Printing documents 6 Ink Cartilage 2 Rental auto and fuel 2 Human Resources Training Resources Materials Traveling Timetable for the research: Undertakings W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 Literature reappraisal Search for Research squad Develop research protocol Data-collection tools development Pretesting data-collection tools Recruitment of Research squad Develop preparation Faculty Prepare developing Kit Traning agreements Train Field squad Booking for travell Pilot-testing field vist Purchase field demands Reaching the local governments Data aggregation Advancement studies Review the collected informations Feedback to the squad Datas Entry Translation Datas Analysis Report composing Drumhead authorship Drumhead distribution in cardinal stakeholders A ; libraries Behavior Workshops/Seminars to circulate the findings Research Time-table September October November December January February Budget Budget Class Per Unit Cost in US $ No.of Unit of measurements Budget Required HUMAN RESOURCES Senior Researcher 3000 1 3000 Research Coordinator 2500 1 2500 Field Supervisor for Research 60 X 1 = 60 60 X 60 3600 Research Assistant 40X8 = 320 320 X 60 19200 Research Trainer 500 1 500 Data entry/typing clerks 150 X 4 = 600 600 X 3 1800 Administrator 1500 150 X 4 600 Sub Total 31200 MATERIALS A ; EQUIPMENTS Stationary sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc ) 2 8 16 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs 0.5 16 8 Transcripts of the usher for Interviews 0.5 35 18 Transcripts of written consent signifiers 0.5 40 20 Tape recording equipments 20 10 200 Field note books for taking notes 1 50 50 Bags for field staff 5 10 50 Envelops ( for tapes and note book ) A 50 5 Log Book – day-to-day study to supervisor A 8 8 Computers 300 4 1200 Printer 160 1 160 Printer documents box 10 6 60 Printer Ink Cartilage 50 2 100 Sub Total 1895 Training COSTS Training Room / projector 50 1X6X50 300 Training Material 5 16 80 Refreshments 6 16 ten 6 yearss 96 Training somersault charts A 8 16 Sub Total 492 Travel COSTS Car lease and fuel 25 25 X 60 1500 Sub Total 1500 Operating expense COSTS A Sub Total 5000 DISSEMINATION OF RESULTS A Sub Total 1000 GRAND TOTAL 41087 How to cite Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding, Essay examples

System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on a contemporary hotel industry, where the marketing strategies of the hotel organizations have been analyzed. Some facts are investigated considering the external market environment. Investigation helps to back the analysis, which provides the results. The investigation has been conducted considering the target market-family travelers in the hotel industry. To examine the type of customers in the hotel industry To develop suitable marketing strategies to approach the target customers The objective of the research is to investigate the type of customers that hotel organization acquires and their importance in the expansion of business. Another objective of the report is to create marketing strategies considering a particular target market of the hotel organization. The strategies help to learn about how those customers can be approached. It is certain that hotel industry in Australia in the recent time has become dynamic and this changing need of the customers is knocking the organizations to adapt to new trends in the business (Pegg, Patterson Gariddo, 2012). The organizations are in the rush of developing their marketing strategies to reinforce their position in the market (Leonidou 2013). Thus, to implement new strategies to the business, the firms must consider a particular market and the target customers, upon whom they could apply the strategies. Among the types of customers, family travelers should be the major focus of the organizations as due to the economical stability in the nations, the upper class families often prefer to go on a vacation and books hotels. However, the organizations in the sector are required to consider family travelers as their new target market and develop suitable plans to meet the needs of such customers. The major aim of the research is to focus on family travelers as the target customers in the hotel industry and develop suitable strategies to approach the target market. What is the impact of dynamic market environment on the organization in the hotel industry? What are the strategic requirement for growth and expansion of the organizations in hotel industry? Conducting a situational analysis Political-The political grounds always have a direct and intense impact on the hospitality sector. In Australia, the political stability is always there for hotel organizations. McManus (2013) mentioned that due to the growth of tourism sector in Australia, the hotel organizations find significant opportunities to develop their business. Economical-Australia is economically developed; therefore, the hotel organizations in the sector find the availability of resource to backup the operation. However, Assaf and Agbola (2011) mentioned that sudden downfall in the economy in 2008 caused significant damage in the operation but the growth in tourism and banking sector and changed the scenario. Increase in the GDP in these sectors stabilized the economical state. According to Park and Levy (2014) due to the economical stability in the nation, people maintain standard in their life style. Thus, they prefer innovation in the products and services. The customers prefer the private accommodation in hotel as they have the opportunity to go outside with the ride sharing transport services. Therefore, it can be mentioned that such social trend-ride sharing transport affect the hospitality business. Undoubtedly, Australia is technologically advanced, which provides marketing opportunities to the hotels in the sector (Luftman Zadeh, 2011). The firms could promote their brands and reach the target market with the help of social media platforms. The government of the nation Australia is very strict about the trade regulations (Bagley, 2015). Therefore, non-compliance to the trade regulation could lead to penalty. Considering the environmental sustainability and the green initiatives, the government of the nation imposed the regulations on the use of natural resource (Yang, Hong Modi, 2011). Thus, the organization in each business sector has to pay attention to the use of natural resource such as water. In order to conduct the secondary analysis, the data has been collected from the reliable secondary sources. Particularly, the data has been collected from journals articles, books, newsletter, blogs and other secondary sources. To conduct a critical analysis in the literature review, the findings and facts provided in the journals on hotel management have been discussed. The findings of papers have been compared and contrasted. In order to conduct a primary analysis, a survey has been conducted among the urban families of Australia who often go on a vacation and books hotels. The survey has been conducted among 60 members of the urban families of Australia. However, in the analysis, only 50 respondents have been considered. The probability sampling method has been applied to the research. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Once in 15 days 17 34% 50 Once in a month 24 24% 50 Once in 6 months 9 9% 50 Table 1: Customers frequency of visits to hotels The above-mentioned graph helps to observe that almost 34% respondents tend to book hotels every in 15 days, whereas, almost 24% of the respondents tend to book hotels once in a month and lastly almost 9% of the respondents book hotels in once in 6 months. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Discounts 13 26% 50 Maintenance of hygiene factor 22 44% 50 Free Internet 8 16% 50 Recreational areas 7 14% 50 Table 2: Customer expectation in terms of the service The data provided in the above-mentioned graph signifies that almost 26% of the respondents want discounts on the services. Almost 44% of the respondents have mentioned that they want the organizations to maintain hygiene in their products and services. Likewise, almost 16% of the respondents have mentioned that they want free internet. Lastly, almost 14% of the respondents want improvement in the recreational areas. It was studied in the literature review, as Australia is economically and technologically developed, the lifestyle of people in each social class has improved. People expect advancement and innovation in the services. Likewise, the findings provided above also indicate that Australian urban families tend to maintain a lavish lifestyle and they books hotels on a frequent basis; thereby, they want the services to be improved. It was studied in the literature review that the nation is technologically advanced and the survey, the respondents mentioned that internet technology should be there in the services. Conclusion The report discusses the facts that as hotel industry has been dynamic in terms of needs, the organizations are in the need of developing their services. Especially, the urban families of Australia are the valuable stakeholders who expect advancement in the services. References and Bibliography Assaf, A. G., Agbola, F. W. (2011). Modelling the performance of Australian hotels: a DEA double bootstrap approach.Tourism Economics,17(1), 73-89. Bagley, C. E. (2015).Managers and the legal environment: Strategies for the 21st century. Cengage Learning. King, C., Funk, D. C., Wilkins, H. (2011). Bridging the gap: An examination of the relative alignment of hospitality research and industry priorities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1), 157-166. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, 94-110. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H. S. (2011). Key information technology and management issues 201011: an international study.Journal of Information Technology,26(3), 193-204. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. (2012). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Hotel Industry: A framework proposal on the relationship among CRM dimensions, Marketing Capabilities, and Hotel performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,2(4), 220. Noone, B. M., McGuire, K. A., Rohlfs, K. V. (2011). Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,10(4), 293-305. Park, S. Y., E. Levy, S. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: perspectives of hotel frontline employees.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(3), 332-348. Pegg, S., Patterson, I., Gariddo, P. V. (2012). The impact of seasonality on tourism and hospitality operations in the alpine region of New South Wales, Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 659-666. Talukder, M., Quazi, A. (2011). The impact of social influence on individuals' adoption of innovation.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,21(2), 111-135. Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,129(2), 251-261.

System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on a contemporary hotel industry, where the marketing strategies of the hotel organizations have been analyzed. Some facts are investigated considering the external market environment. Investigation helps to back the analysis, which provides the results. The investigation has been conducted considering the target market-family travelers in the hotel industry. To examine the type of customers in the hotel industry To develop suitable marketing strategies to approach the target customers The objective of the research is to investigate the type of customers that hotel organization acquires and their importance in the expansion of business. Another objective of the report is to create marketing strategies considering a particular target market of the hotel organization. The strategies help to learn about how those customers can be approached. It is certain that hotel industry in Australia in the recent time has become dynamic and this changing need of the customers is knocking the organizations to adapt to new trends in the business (Pegg, Patterson Gariddo, 2012). The organizations are in the rush of developing their marketing strategies to reinforce their position in the market (Leonidou 2013). Thus, to implement new strategies to the business, the firms must consider a particular market and the target customers, upon whom they could apply the strategies. Among the types of customers, family travelers should be the major focus of the organizations as due to the economical stability in the nations, the upper class families often prefer to go on a vacation and books hotels. However, the organizations in the sector are required to consider family travelers as their new target market and develop suitable plans to meet the needs of such customers. The major aim of the research is to focus on family travelers as the target customers in the hotel industry and develop suitable strategies to approach the target market. What is the impact of dynamic market environment on the organization in the hotel industry? What are the strategic requirement for growth and expansion of the organizations in hotel industry? Conducting a situational analysis Political-The political grounds always have a direct and intense impact on the hospitality sector. In Australia, the political stability is always there for hotel organizations. McManus (2013) mentioned that due to the growth of tourism sector in Australia, the hotel organizations find significant opportunities to develop their business. Economical-Australia is economically developed; therefore, the hotel organizations in the sector find the availability of resource to backup the operation. However, Assaf and Agbola (2011) mentioned that sudden downfall in the economy in 2008 caused significant damage in the operation but the growth in tourism and banking sector and changed the scenario. Increase in the GDP in these sectors stabilized the economical state. According to Park and Levy (2014) due to the economical stability in the nation, people maintain standard in their life style. Thus, they prefer innovation in the products and services. The customers prefer the private accommodation in hotel as they have the opportunity to go outside with the ride sharing transport services. Therefore, it can be mentioned that such social trend-ride sharing transport affect the hospitality business. Undoubtedly, Australia is technologically advanced, which provides marketing opportunities to the hotels in the sector (Luftman Zadeh, 2011). The firms could promote their brands and reach the target market with the help of social media platforms. The government of the nation Australia is very strict about the trade regulations (Bagley, 2015). Therefore, non-compliance to the trade regulation could lead to penalty. Considering the environmental sustainability and the green initiatives, the government of the nation imposed the regulations on the use of natural resource (Yang, Hong Modi, 2011). Thus, the organization in each business sector has to pay attention to the use of natural resource such as water. In order to conduct the secondary analysis, the data has been collected from the reliable secondary sources. Particularly, the data has been collected from journals articles, books, newsletter, blogs and other secondary sources. To conduct a critical analysis in the literature review, the findings and facts provided in the journals on hotel management have been discussed. The findings of papers have been compared and contrasted. In order to conduct a primary analysis, a survey has been conducted among the urban families of Australia who often go on a vacation and books hotels. The survey has been conducted among 60 members of the urban families of Australia. However, in the analysis, only 50 respondents have been considered. The probability sampling method has been applied to the research. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Once in 15 days 17 34% 50 Once in a month 24 24% 50 Once in 6 months 9 9% 50 Table 1: Customers frequency of visits to hotels The above-mentioned graph helps to observe that almost 34% respondents tend to book hotels every in 15 days, whereas, almost 24% of the respondents tend to book hotels once in a month and lastly almost 9% of the respondents book hotels in once in 6 months. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Discounts 13 26% 50 Maintenance of hygiene factor 22 44% 50 Free Internet 8 16% 50 Recreational areas 7 14% 50 Table 2: Customer expectation in terms of the service The data provided in the above-mentioned graph signifies that almost 26% of the respondents want discounts on the services. Almost 44% of the respondents have mentioned that they want the organizations to maintain hygiene in their products and services. Likewise, almost 16% of the respondents have mentioned that they want free internet. Lastly, almost 14% of the respondents want improvement in the recreational areas. It was studied in the literature review, as Australia is economically and technologically developed, the lifestyle of people in each social class has improved. People expect advancement and innovation in the services. Likewise, the findings provided above also indicate that Australian urban families tend to maintain a lavish lifestyle and they books hotels on a frequent basis; thereby, they want the services to be improved. It was studied in the literature review that the nation is technologically advanced and the survey, the respondents mentioned that internet technology should be there in the services. Conclusion The report discusses the facts that as hotel industry has been dynamic in terms of needs, the organizations are in the need of developing their services. Especially, the urban families of Australia are the valuable stakeholders who expect advancement in the services. References and Bibliography Assaf, A. G., Agbola, F. W. (2011). Modelling the performance of Australian hotels: a DEA double bootstrap approach.Tourism Economics,17(1), 73-89. Bagley, C. E. (2015).Managers and the legal environment: Strategies for the 21st century. Cengage Learning. King, C., Funk, D. C., Wilkins, H. (2011). Bridging the gap: An examination of the relative alignment of hospitality research and industry priorities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1), 157-166. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, 94-110. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H. S. (2011). Key information technology and management issues 201011: an international study.Journal of Information Technology,26(3), 193-204. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. (2012). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Hotel Industry: A framework proposal on the relationship among CRM dimensions, Marketing Capabilities, and Hotel performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,2(4), 220. Noone, B. M., McGuire, K. A., Rohlfs, K. V. (2011). Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,10(4), 293-305. Park, S. Y., E. Levy, S. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: perspectives of hotel frontline employees.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(3), 332-348. Pegg, S., Patterson, I., Gariddo, P. V. (2012). The impact of seasonality on tourism and hospitality operations in the alpine region of New South Wales, Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 659-666. Talukder, M., Quazi, A. (2011). The impact of social influence on individuals' adoption of innovation.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,21(2), 111-135. Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,129(2), 251-261.

Salesforce.com The Emerging Social Enterprise free essay sample

Comcast Corporation is the largest mass media and communications company in the world by revenue. It is the largest cable company and home Internet service provider in the United States, and the nations third largest home telephone service provider. Comcast provides cable television, broadband Internet, telephone service and in some areas home security (including burglar alarms, surveillance cameras, fire alarm systems and home automation) to both residential and commercial customers in 40 states and the District of Columbia. Comcast joined public social networks because social media offers a two way interactive experience. Consumers of social media, unlike consumers of traditional media, can interact instantly and directly with either the originators or the authors of the proffered information. They can interact each other too. This interaction and cross communication that social media makes possible is precisely what makes social media so world changing. What difference did it make for Comcast’s business? Joining social media did have huge impact for Comcast‘s business Comcast and service are two words that have been closely aligned and analyzed. We will write a custom essay sample on Salesforce.com: The Emerging Social Enterprise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has become a successful social enterprise by integrating social media and social computing tools into their enterprise. This system integrated the firm with its customers, suppliers and employees, resulting in a greater productivity, stronger brands, more innovation and faster time to market. What might be the benefits for consumer? The benefits for consumers could be the following- It provides a comprehensive customer and collaboration relationship management. improved customer services under its Internet Essentials program Comcast offers low-cost internet service to families with children who qualify for free or reduced price school lunches More interactions with company and integrated system which facilitates better consumer experience. 2 What issues and challenges is the use of social networking monitoring supposed to solve or address at Salesforce. com? Salesforce: Salesforce. com Inc. is a global cloud computing company headquartered in San Francisco, California. Though best known for its customer relationship management (CRM) product, Salesforce has also expanded into the social enterprise arena through acquisitions. It is currently ranked the most innovative company in America by Forbes magazine, as well as number 7 in Fortune magazines 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2014. Issues and challenges of social networking monitoring that supposed to be addressed at Salesforce. com – More integrated customer based social networking system. Valuation of customer feedback on particular matter. Providing a cohesive customer related system which delights customers. Building a social platform for large corporations and their customers. Overall a holistic approach to meet the growing need of using social technologies like Facebook, twitter and google+ to engage their suppliers, employees and customers. Because customers and employees are sometimes spending a majority of their time at social sites. 3 Radian 6(now owned by Salesforce) is described as a â€Å"listening and engagement platforms†. What does this mean and how does it differ from traditional marketing techniques for communication with the customer? Radian6: Radian 6 is described as a â€Å"listening and engagement platforms† because it helps the company to easily listen and engage with fans on social channels. Salesforce Marketing Cloud’s social media monitoring solution boasts the industry’s most comprehensive social listening coverage, allowing you to listen to over 650M social sources to identify customer service, PR, sales and marketing opportunities in real-time. Gain valuable insight into conversations happening online about company’s brand, products, competitors, and industry– and respond in real time. How does it differ from traditional marketing techniques? For many years, basic advertising vehicles included newspapers, magazines, TV, radio and direct mail. These communications channels allowed businesses to choose advertising methods based on their budget and need to target specific market segments. The more costly of these choices were often out of the price range of small businesses. With the advent of the Internet, smartphones, iPods and social networking, small businesses are able to advertise using website banners, Facebook-like buttons, Twitter tweets, podcasts and other low-cost, real-time methods. Traditional advertising does not allow you to respond to changes in the marketplace as quickly as newer forms of communication. Radiant6 gives a real time valuable insight into conversations happening online about company’s brand, products, competitors, and industry– and respond in real time. Traditional media buys are usually more expensive than newer forms of advertising like radiant 6 which let you communicate with your customers using your in-house staff. The message you can deliver with traditional advertising is much more limited compared to newer forms of communications Hard to target consumers whereas this modern technology allows marketers to more precisely target potential customers based on the amount of personal information websites collect about visitors 4 What are some of the measures you can use to measure the success of a social business approach? Name at least four measures of social business impact. What does it mean to measure the success of a company in terms of its â€Å"share conversation†? Social communication has become pervasive and is rapidly becoming the preferred interaction channel for consumers as well as companies. As the objectives for Enterprise Social Networks within organizations become ever wider, links back to business strategy and real measures become more important. There are some measures to measure the success of a social business approach- Social networking and the enterprise: Social networking has altered the way enterprises engage with their customers, changing their approach to areas such as customer service and brand management. Leading organizations have been taking the concepts of social networking and using them to transform the way they engage with their employees and partners, in areas as diverse as Sales, RD, Communications and Marketing. Making the business relevance clear: Developing a benefits case for Enterprise Social Networks involves getting a good understanding of how their capability can be applied to a business; your organization’s strategy, objectives and challenges; and any findings from existing networks in place within your organization engagement of the people within your organization All of the above benefits depend on engagement of the people within your organization. Much as Amazon can’t generate revenue if people cannot work out how to buy a book on their website, if the experience of an Enterprise Social Network is not both relevant and engaging it will be impossible to create business value, as nobody will be there to do it. Raise Awareness of Your Brand: It’s important to stay relevant. If customers aren’t aware of your brand and what it stands for, your business may be spinning its wheels. When customers are aware of your brand and interact with it on different social media sites, they are more likely to recommend it to their friends by liking posts on Facebook and retweeting you on Twitter. Measure the success of a company in terms of its Share of Conversations: The exceptional growth of social media, from blogs, Facebook and twitter to LinkedIn and YouTube, offers organizations the chance to join a conversation with millions of customers around the globe every day. It is attracting customers by creating social network. Measure the success of a company in terms of its Share of Conversations is about opening your field of listening to focus on a broader conversation that is very important to your brand. Most companies appreciate the value and importance of monitoring direct mentions of their brand and perhaps their competitors as well. It is the degree to which a brand is associated with the problem or need that it is setting out to help with. Measuring share of conversation is simple. The easiest way to calculate this is to use a professional social media analysis tool (i. e.  Radian6), which will quickly let you visualize the results and also enable you to automatically track it over time to measure your progress. The success of company in terms of its share of conversations- Success of a company depends how the company values the share of conversations and takes necessary steps for solutions. By being more two way based so that your brand associated with the conversations. It is well established that consumers feel more connected with a company when they have direct communication on an ongoing basis and opportunities to express their opinions.

Jefferson and Roosevelts Attacks on the Court System essays

Jefferson and Roosevelts Attacks on the Court System essays In 1798, there was a young Republican publicist named Benjamin Franklin Bache, the editor of the Philadelphia Aurora, who was known as Lightning Rod, Junior because he was the grandson of Benjamin Franklin and was known for his shocking phraseology. Impetuous, harsh, narrow-minded and devoted to the belief that the sins of the mighty must be exposed, he once made fun of Abigail Adams for crying when her husband was greatly honored. He made a habit of accusing President Adams of nepotism, misuse of public funds and monarchic ambitions, calling him old, querulous, bald, blind, crippled, toothless Adams. Abigail retaliated by describing Bache as that lying wretch of a Bache. 1 The Aurora and other Republican newspapers continued to attach Federalist foreign policy. They demanded that America try to negotiate a settlement with France and accused the Federalists of using the threat of war with France to gain support for their party. Adams was galled by the accusations and became almost sick over them and the conflict with France; he was trying to build the nations defenses, yet hoping to persuade France to adopt conciliation. He was trying to walk the thin line between a declaration of war and humble acceptance of the French attacks. The divisive Republican attitude made his position difficult because he believed the nation could avoid a potentially catastrophic war if it appeared united. Reflecting this fear, the Federalist newspapers declared bluntly that in the current situation dissent equaled treason. One Federalist editor concluded that any American who opposed the administration is an anarchist, a Jacobin, and a traitor. By the middle of 1798 many Federalists became convinced that if the country was going to avoid foreign domination and civil strife, the Republican press denunciations must cease. Certainly, public discussion of important issues was important in a free ...

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example Swift launches attack on the irresponsibility of the Ireland‘s lawmakers, the presence of the well-being in the society, dictatorship of the Englishmen and the desperation in which he sees the Irish people living in. He also puts across the Irish peoples reluctance and inability to stand on themselves. The work shows that the state, English and the Irish people are responsible for the misery state of the country. Political failure was all over the nation during the Swift time hence leading to several works written to criticize the political leadership. Their objectives were to pressurize them to provide solutions to economic problems, poverty and misuse of the poors children for the gain of the rich. The author protests bitterly on the inability of political leadership and attacks the introduction of several reformers towards economic changes. In conclusion, the main challenge to Swifts work is to get the public attention whose indifference was well focused. He puts his point negatively, to bring out the themes of morality, political incapacity and poverty which should be

Organization of the Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization of the Future - Essay Example the liberty to do what they want with the business and this means whether the business will make profits or not the owner has full control over all the possible outcomes (Goldsmith, 2009). A sole proprietor cannot be fired by anybody because he owns the business thus he can do his job at his own speed. In this form of business, owner can decide to give any name that he or she wants to and this also means that the owner can call his business by his name or just come up with a fictitious name without being asked for any explanation. This is the most famous legal forms of commerce due to the fact that it has the ease of setup, nominal cost and its wide simplicity (Mole, 2003). When it comes to legalizing a sole proprietorship business, one only needs to register his or her name and get legal licenses of the business and there it is ready to start operating. One of the only disadvantages of the sole proprietorship is that the business owner remains responsible for any losses that the business undertakes and this means that if the business goes through a financial crisis then creditors are allowed to come and bring lawsuits against the business owner. When such suits take place successfully then a sole proprietor is forced to pay the debts with his or her own pocket money and this is where the pain of the money lost is greatly felt (Witte, 2000). Another benefit of a sole proprietorship business is that while business checks are written by creditors, they are printed with the name of the business owner or with the fictitious names that the business bares and this means that a sole owner can bring lawsuits against another company that bears its business name. Many businesses in the modern world begin as a sole proprietorship then along the way depending on its rate of growth it graduates to more complex forms and this also benefits the owner in a huge way (Ostroff, 1999). Competitors of Cosmos Cuisine are big restaurants and hotels in town such as Jazz restaurant

Current censorship of internet in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Current censorship of internet in China - Essay Example This essay analyses the process of media filtering in China that is by far the only country that is practicing the process very extensively. Unlike many countries, the internet censorship in China is carried out at multiple levels to ensure that no unfavorable information reaches the users through internet. The major reason behind China’s severe censorship is that unlike other countries that have been aiming at a single objectionable area to be blocked, China has listed a number of issues ranging from political to moral as objectionable and required to be censored. Internet censorship in China has its roots inveterate in times before the invention of internet. Every form of media has been censored through it various stages. Although internet censorship has its existence in almost all the states within which internet is accessible to a common man, the role of censorship in authoritarian states like China and Saudi Arabia has an increasing importance. It is because of the fact t hat the internet provides the nongovernmental organizations and citizens to reach out to the global communities, arrange global activities, express their ideas and obtain the non-conservative ideas of the non-Chinese. Since such activities pose a direct threat to the government of China, there is a continuous monitoring of internet usage and filtering of certain material from the internet to maintain the eroding governmental control. The content that is available online is censored on the basis of the ideas and thoughts expressed in them.

Legal Arguments on Same Sex Marriage

Legal Arguments on Same Sex Marriage Yoel Reina Dicks in the Court The limitation of marriage to opposite-sex couples may long have seemed natural and just, but its inconsistency with the central meaning of the fundamental right to marry is now manifest, claimed Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, whom has tailored all court decisions which recognize gay rights. With that knowledge, must come the recognition that laws excluding same-sex couples from the marriage right impose stigma and injury of the kind prohibited by our basic charter. The news on June 26, 2015 captivated American citizens all around the country, news that may have seemed as too much to absorb. If an individual was near a live television set, or near the proximity of any telecommunication broadcast, the chants of victory over laws restricting same-sex couples to marry could be heard at an amplified rate. The issue of gay marriage is a strange one, one which is surrounded by much fervor, emotion and unknown consequences. One must ask, what consequences would that be?, Jim Obergefell fought and won the case of Obergefell v. Hodges, a case that Jim did not have to succumb to as his partner passed away in 2013, just two years prior to his victory. The person I love was physically falling apart, and I was happy and privileged to be able to be there to help him what else would I do? Jim Obergefell (Geidner). To answer the question, the consequence is love. The love to feel and be with someone else regardless of their creed and sexuality, the right all human beings should have. The loss Jim faced was tragic, but the tenacity wielded by this individual to take on thousands who opposed his right to marry is immeasurable. The case of Obergefell v Hodges, begins when two same-sex individuals bring their case into their respective district, another fourteen same sex couples follow suit. These cases reflect the denial of each individuals right to marry, or the right to have a marriage which was performed at a different state be recognized in their home state. These cases were heard in the states of Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee and Kentucky. The marriage is between a man and a woman, were the current outlook and law by the defined states. Strangely enough so early on, each state corresponding to its petitioner ruled in their favor. Unfortunately, the representatives of the current law (marriage between a man and a woman), petitioned the decision by the courts. In turn this caused the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to rule in favor of the respondents which in turn reversed the previous ruling by the state courts. The original petitioners decided to continue fighting by escalating the matter to the Sup reme Court. Alas once the petitioners received certiorari by the Supreme Court, each petitioner argued that the reversal by the respondents violate the Fourteenth Amendment by restricting the individuals right to marry or denying its recognition. This situation makes it nearly impossible for an individual to be recognized as a married coupled as the laws are not static nationwide and each state can permit or deny gay-marriage. The emotional approach taken by the petitioner is the claim that they viewed marriage by the institution at a high level and they sought that form of value, and it wasnt an approach to diminish marriage. However, the respondents approach to the situation was that the individuals were attempting not attempting to seek the recognition of marriage, but were in fact looking for a new and unestablished right to marry within the same sex. The respondents reminded the court that marriage is naturally between a man and a woman, the respondents included that the ability for a same- sex couple to marry would demean marriage by its core definition. The respondents also claimed that there is an insufficient amount of democratic discourse to decide on an issue as important as the definition of marriage. Oddly enough the inclusion of a statement as bizarre as same sex couples inability to marry due to the severance of marriage and procreation was also claimed. Both legal arguments were weighted out by the Supreme Court and a decision was to be made, one which sadly did not pass by a large majority ruling, but a ruling in favor of gay marriage was made none-the-less. The Court ruled by majority of 5 to 4 in favor of the petitioners. The verdict, carried by Justice Kennedy (Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan, JJ. joined), initially measured the matter arising from the cases of Michigan and Kentucky, of whether states are obligated to record same-sex marriages (Oyez). The first testament made by the majority ruling in favor of gay marriage was the fact that marriage has evolved over time due to legal and social attributes. A statement identifying every states disarray on the decision of gay marriage was also brought into light. The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment also contain a due process clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the Government outside the sanction of law. The due process clause was strongly used in winning the rights to marry for same sex couples, as liberties protected by the clause extend to choices that are central to a persons dignity and autonomy. These dignities and autonomous action also stretch into personal beliefs and identity. The Supreme Court parried the respondents arguments of the petitioners not seeking to pursue a right to wed, but in its place pursued an innovative right to same sex marriage, with being inconsistent with the Courts prior method to essential rights, as well as that of matrimonial pairing. The claim that rights could not be restricted only by individuals who have previously exercised them was also made. If this was the case, law would be stale and would not evolve with the times and social changes. This informal approach would restrict groups from invoking rights denied to them in the past (womens right to vote, black equality, etc). Furthermore, same-sex marriage is protected by the equal protection clause, stating that the Court recognized that new insights and societal understandings can reveal unjustified inequality within our most fundamental institutions that once passed unnoticed and unchallenged. The marriage laws confronted by the petitioners are in its core unequal. The laws deprived same-sex couples all the benefits approved to opposite-sex pairs and labor as seriously committing harm, in essence serving to disregard and declare gays and lesbians as inferior. At the end the respondents showed no evidence of marriages severance due to the acceptance of gay marriage. The four Justices who were not in favor of the ruling made their dissenting judgements. Chief Justice Roberts, joined by Scalia, Alito and Thomas, dissented from the majority claiming that the Constitution of the United States does not allow judges to refabricate the definition of marriage as it is a decision to be made by the legislature. Chief Justice Robert finalized his dissent by claiming that the majority had no legal basis for its conclusion. Scalia was in agreement with Justice Roberts dissent but included that citizens were robbed of their freedom to govern themselves. After reading over the case and assessing the competition Jim had I am overwhelmed with joy and thanks to this individual and all those who have fought for my right to legally get married. It is a horrendous thought and a very treacherous approach to deny an individual rights granted to another individual. There was reservation saved specifically for Judge Thomas who is of African American heritage, an individual who shared a history of ancestors whom faced a similar struggle towards equality. Although the African American struggle was much harsher than that of gay rights, it was a struggle none-the-less which should give an understanding and compassion towards the importance of civil liberties and rights for all, one he seemed to forget. I could not imagine a world where I could not marry the person I love, to be told that I am different and do not have that right. This case is one that puts law into a perspective that not everything is set in stone. Law mutates, it changes and adjusts to the times may they be impacted by the environment or social changes. It also begs to question the Constitution as a whole, does it not? What is the difference between a dream and the U.S. Constitution when both can be translated based on the outlook of the individual, in this case the courts. Alas, although the Courts did have a majority ruling for gay rights, unfortunately there are dicks (no pun intended to the case), whom are still sitting in the court whove not adjusted to the times itself.

Exchange and Transport in Protozoa :: Biology

Exchange and Transport in Protozoa The exchange of gases between the environment and cells occurs via the process of diffusion. Diffusion depends on:  · The amount of surface area available for diffusion. The larger the surface area the greater the rate of diffusion.  · The concentration gradient. An organism which respires very quickly will have a much lower concentration of oxygen in the cells and a higher than normal concentration of Carbon Dioxide. So the greater the concentration gradient across the respiratory surface the quicker the rate of diffusion.  · The thickness or length of the diffusion path. The greater the thickness of the path the slower the rate of diffusion because the gases will have to travel a larger distance. So the respiratory surface must be as thin as possible. The relation of the three points above can be summed up by Fick’s Law: However, the amount of gas which an organism needs to exchange is greatly proportional to its volume, nevertheless, the amount of gaseous exchange which takes place is proportional to the surface area over which the exchange happens. For single celled/unicellular organisms the surface area to volume ratio is large, however, for larger organisms the surface area to volume ratio decreases. The larger the object gets the more complicated it gets. The smaller the object the larger the surface area to volume ratio. This is where single celled organism have an advantage. Organisms like Amoeba can exchange gases with environment quickly and easily. However exchange surfaces need to attain certain properties to maximise gaseous exchange. They are:  · Need to have a good blood supply- high concentration gradient  · Moist- Dissolve gases  · Large Surface Area  · Thin walls  · Permeable As single celled organisms are small so they do not have to have specialised systems like much larger organisms like mammals. Single celled organisms like amoeba do not have to have transport systems or specialised systems because they are so small so [IMAGE]substances do not have to travel far to get to their desired destination. The contractile vacuole in this amoeba is used for water regulation.

Mineral and Water Functions Essay

Minerals and water are essential to health and bodily functions. Minerals are essential to body structure and to muscle functions, fluid balance and nerve functioning. Water is involved in every function of the body. It transports nutrients and waste products and is necessary for digestive, absorption, circulatory and excretory functions. Water also maintains proper body temperature and prevents dehydration. There are over twenty minerals needed in dietary intake to maintain health. Minerals are broken down into two categories; macrominerals and microminerals. Macrominerals are considered major minerals and include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus and sulfur. Microminerals or trace elements are needed in smaller quantities and include iron, copper, zinc, selenium and iodine amongst others. Although trace elements are needed in smaller amounts, they are just as essential to health as major minerals. Minerals are essential to various functions in the body. Sodium, potassium and chloride are all necessary for fluid balance. Magnesium, sodium, calcium and potassium are critical for proper nerve transmission and functioning. Magnesium and phosphorus are both required for healthy bones and teeth and sulfur is needed for healthy protein molecules. Although calcium is most commonly related to healthy bones and teeth, it is also important to blood clotting, blood pressure and regulation and immune system regulation. Minerals interact with each other, along with vitamins and other nutrients to maintain body functions and health. Sources of minerals are plentiful; they can be found in both food and plant sources. Table salt, soy sauce and large amounts of processed foods all contain sodium and chloride. Milk, meats, breads and vegetables are also good sources for both of these minerals as well as potassium, calcium, phosphorus and sulfur. Nuts, seeds, legumes and leafy green vegetables are good sources of magnesium which is also found in chocolate and artichokes. Iron, zinc, iodine and selenium are often found in various meats, poultry and seafood. Fluoride, a trace mineral, is found in drinking water, fish and most teas. Major minerals and trace elements are found in a multitude of food and plant sources. Equally as important as minerals, water is vital to health and bodily functions. Water provides many benefits to the body and is essential to life. Although the body can sustain on little to no food for weeks, it can only survive without water for a few days. Functions of water in the body include dissolving minerals and vitamins making them accessible to the body, flushing out waste products from the body and carrying nutrients and oxygen to the cells. It is also responsible for lubricating joints, protecting tissues and organs and regulating body temperatures. Water also hydrates the body providing moisture to the tissues throughout the body. Dehydration has numerous negative effects on the body. The body loses water on a routine basis through normal functions such a sweating and elimination waste and it is essential to consume enough water daily to offset this loss. Most people who experience dehydration experience mild symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, headaches and dizziness. More severe symptoms include severe thirst, rapid heartbeat and delirium. In some cases, if unattended, dehydration can become fatal. Minerals and water are both essential to proper body function and maintaining health. Minerals are needed by the body to provide structure and regulate chemical reactions. Water provides transport, protection, lubrication and temperature regulation and must be consumed to replace the losses through urine, feces and sweat. Both support the body, nervous system and interact with vitamins and nutrients to support a healthy body.

Emotionally Abusive Relationships Essay Example

Emotionally Abusive Relationships Essay Example Emotionally Abusive Relationships Essay Emotionally Abusive Relationships Essay Running head: Emotionally Abusive Relationship Emotionally Abusive Relationship Chanda Annon 1204A August 2012 Term Emotionally Abusive Relationship I. Introduction a. People can be in an emotional abusive relationship and not even know it. b. Emotional Abuse can be considered the most painful source of abuse. II. Emotionally Abusive can be considered an non-physical abuse a. It can destroy someone emotionally b. It can make someone feel worthless c. It can destroy your relationship III. Child abuse can be a reason for your present abuse a. Physical Abuse b. Emotional Abuse c. Verbal Abuse IV. What can you do to help with the emotional abuse. a. Talk about your childhood with eachother b. Don’t only focus on your part in the abuse c. Talk about it together to try and figure out the problems V. Conclusion a. You can’t force your partner to understand your way of things. Often times people are in an emotionally abusive relationship and don’t even know it. And when you hear about emotional abuse you might just shrug it off like it’s no big deal. In all reality emotional abuse can be one of the most painful forms of abuse, cutting to the very core of a person, creating scars longer lasting than physical ones. Weather it is one or both partners being emotionally abusive, the relationship becomes increasingly more toxic as time goes by. Over time, anger can build on the part of both abuser and victim, and emotional abuse can turn to physical violence. Emotional Abuse can be defined as and non-physical behavior that is used to intimidate, punish, isolate, or control a person using degrading, fearful, or humiliating tactics. It is not only made up of negative behaviors but also negative attitude such as; not caring how others feel, believing your always right, and believing others should always do as you say. The primary effects of emotional abuse on a victim are depression, no motivation, confusion, low self-esteem, feeling worthless, self-blame, etc. Ultimately, given enough time, most victims of emotional abuse come to not only blame themselves for the problems in the relationship but also believe that they are inadequate, contemptuous, and even unlovable. If you are in an emotionally abusive relationship chances are you had an emotionally abusive childhood. Emotional abuse of children includes abuse such as; physical abuse- when a parent does not provide basic necessities (clothing, food, or shelter). Emotional neglect- when parents show no affection or interest in their child, alcoholics in particular are often neglectful of their child’s needs. Verbal abuse- constantly putting their child down, name calling, and being overly critical. One pattern established by those emotionally abused in childhood is called â€Å"repetition compulsion†- an unconscious drive to repeat the type of abusive relationship we had as a child attempting to get a different outcome. The repetition compulsion explains why, if one of your parents was verbally abusive to you, you will tend to be verbally abusive to your partner and/or children. Emotional abuse or neglect in childhood severely limits a person’s ability to maintain a healthy relationship in adulthood. Abused victims may view their partner as their enemy and focus more on what their partner does wrong instead of right. Not only working on your own problems, and your part in the abuse, you and your partner must work together to stop the abuse from destroying your relationship. Here is a little exercise to better understanding each other: Share your histories, since it is highly likely that you were both neglected, physically, mentally, emotionally, and sexually abused as children. This will help you have a better understanding of your behavior and attitudes origin. Your story does not need to tell your entire childhood, but include experiences of neglects, abandonment, or abuse. After you’ve had a chance to share your stories, sit down and discuss your reactions to the sharing. Include things such as, your reaction to what they told you an how it made you fell to know that happened to them, how your experiences were similar or different, and any connection you made concerning what happened as a child and what has occurred in your present relationship. If your partner doesn’t see the connection, drop it. You can’t force them to see the pattern if they don’t. References: beverlyengel. com/books/emotionally. abuse. rel. htm Susan Forward, Ph. D. , author of Emotional Blackmail Marti Loring, Ph. D. , author of Emotional Abuse and coeditor of The Journal of Emotional Abuse Randi Kreger, author of The Stop Walking on Eggshells Workbook and owner of BPDCentral. com Steven Farmer, Ph. D. , author of Adult Children of Abusive Parents and Sacred Ceremony