Review of Related Studies - 1882 Words

2. Review of Related Studies This chapter contains the researched review done by the proponents about the related ideas regarding the proposed system. It includes the differences and similarities found among other Intranet — Base Payroll System and Attendance Monitoring System. This chapter constitutes more on the study of the System Literature Side. It covers the related view and ideas presenting other payroll system made possible by other proponents and programmers. To review encompasses the critical aspect of all Payroll System study. 1. Foreign Studies Attachà © Payroll Attachà © Payroll (1999) Key Features. Available: http://www.attachesoftware.com/products/payroll/keyfeatures.asp (July 20, 2010)†¦show more content†¦Online help and documentation is just a click away. Other benefits of PMS are its extensive features and reports. NITs PMS, takes care of all the statutory requirements related to an employees payroll management. PMS can be easily customized and upgraded to meet the needs of organizations of any size. The system has a user friendly interface, thus reducing the cost of ownership. The modules are integrated and interoperable. Information retrieval on any particular topic is simple and convenient. 2.2 Local Studies Supremoft Integra Payroll Master 2009 Supremoft (2007) Integra Payroll Master Available: http://www.supremosoft.com/features2009.html (July 20, 2010) Integra Payroll Master, the best payroll software for any type of businesses all in a single affordable package. Specially designed and developed in Philippine environment that conforms to the countrys laws and general practices. As Philippine Payroll software, it has lot of features listed below which will surely benefit you and your business. Integra Payroll Master is a complete payroll, HRIS and timekeeping solution in one package with the most reasonable price in contrast to other payroll software in the market which are sold on a per module basis or a combined modules with a little of everything. It’s a one-time investment but will bring superb saving in a short period of time. Integra Payroll Master is your payrollShow MoreRelatedReview of Related Literature and Studies1403 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Studies rely on information researched by the proponents. Review of Related Literature In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies1438 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related Literatures come from both Foreign and Local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related Studies come from both Foreign and Local Studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related literatures come from both foreign and local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related studies come from both foreign and local studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies1069 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES LOCAL LITERATURE Josefina Estolas in the book Fundamentals of Research (1995). In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies3079 Words   |  13 PagesREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Several studies have been conducted here and abroad which have a direct and indirect bearing on the subject to be investigated in this study. A brief review of the related literature and studies are presented hereunder. Literature In the present educational system, studies based on the achievement levels of elementary and secondary students revealed that the equality of education has deteriorated over the years. In a recent UNESCO statistics Barsaga (2000)Read MoreRelated Literature and Review of Related Studies for Fertilizer1803 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies Related Literature Polystyrene Commonly known as Styrofoam that is one of the most widely used type of plastics. 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Goris (2004) also said that a robot can be defined as a device that can execute automated tasks, either with the influence of direct human control, or a set of generalRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)4684 Words   |  19 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies. FOREIGN LITERATURES According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotionalRead MoreChapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies1861 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its nature and purpose, its stylistic peculiarity and its significance in Filipino culture. Folklore Prof. Damiana Eugenio (2002), a renowned Filipina folklorist, said that there is no universally acceptedRead MoreReview of Related Local Studies and Synthesis7201 Words   |  29 PagesLocal Studies Students Performance under retention policy In 1998, University of the East College of Business Administration under her leadership was listed by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) as the number 3 top performing school with over 100 examinees. This continuous performance is the reason that it granted a second level re-accreditation by The Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA). Together with the retention

Significance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - 1650 Words

Cognitive Therapy Depression, anxiety and psychosis are common problems all over the world. Unfortunately, medications alone are not sufficient to treat this disorder. Till this date medication is the easiest and commonest treatment for depression. (Craighead, Ritschel, Arnarson, Gillespie, 2008) Even though it may seem like the easiest treatment there is, the symptoms relapse after the medication is stopped. (Hawley, Zuroff, Ho, Blatt, 2007)Different psychological therapies and measures are required to correct the underlying problem or figure out what is wrong. One of the most common therapies is the cognitive behavioral therapy. The Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a chosen theory when it comes to treating individuals going through psychological problems. This therapy basically goes on to target and alter the way a person behaves feels and thinks. As it is known, mental health needs psychological intervention and constant counseling to change the mindset of people over time. As it is known, cognitive process are basically a persons thoughts and ideas. Cognitions also include the attitude, belief and the mental images a person has. As it was stated earlier, the way a person thinks can lead to many disorders like phobias, depression and anxiety. These disorders therefore lead to other medical and physical problems and thus start interfering with the persons daily activities. Therefore the cognitive behavioral therapy works to target and change the mindset ofShow MoreRelatedCognitive Therapies And Behavioral Therapy982 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy, on the contrary, utilizes directive consulting tools to control and guide its patients. These include such things as asking questions, interpreting, and providing direction to a client’s attention and emotions. â€Å"Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, an approach that focuses on recognizing and changing negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs into more realistic and constructi ve thoughts and beliefs† (Erford, 2014). It is believed that cognitive behavioral therapyRead MoreCognitive Therapy ( Cbct ) And Integrative Behavioral Therapy936 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we look at Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy (CBCT) and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT), there are some clear similarities and differences. Both of these forms of therapy are relatively new. They are both therapeutic treatments that have been developed from Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) (Gurman, 2008). Both CBCT and IBCT tend to stress the significance to private occasions. During treatment, both of these therapeutic approaches can (at times) take on a didacticRead MoreMethods of Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesover time, therapy helps in restoring the sense of control in the patient and in reducing the negative impacts of the traumatic memories on the patient’s life. In a nutshell, a patient undergoing therapy for PTSD is expected to explore feelings and thoughts related to the trauma, learning coping techniques, and deal with feelings of self-blame, mistrust, and guilt, and address relational and social problems (Smith Segal, 2011). The first method of treatment is trauma-focused cognitive-behaviouralRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 962 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreasing nightmares related to the trauma) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is the most effective treatment for PTSD. 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Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding Free Essays

string(50) " accountable for about 55 % of the kid mortality\." It is a good established fact from assorted extended researches since old ages that suckling patterns have extended consequence on immature kid ‘s wellness and mortality particularly in developing states. â€Å" Assorted life-long effects such as impaired cognitive development, intelligence, strength, growing and development are associated with Undernutrition due to hapless breastfeeding patterns at the initial stage of kid ‘s life. † Harmonizing to WHO, major proportion of deceases under 5 old ages of age are associated with malnutrition. We will write a custom essay sample on Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding or any similar topic only for you Order Now From assorted researches published in Lancet in the twelvemonth 2003, it is revealed that there would hold been a decrease of about 13 per centum of child deceases if the per centum of sole suckling up to six months reaches to 90 % and breastfeeding is continued thenceforth for around two old ages of age. India has a really high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % and the major ground for this high mortality rate is malnutrition which is a common issue here. Uttar Pradesh ranks 2nd with Infant mortality rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd place to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are lower rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. The breastfeeding indexs for India ( harmonizing to WHO guidelines ) are far from the optimum mark. Harmonizing to the DLHS-3 in twelvemonth 2008, per centum of kids in India having suckling within an hr after birth is 40.5 and it is farther really low in UP with merely 15.4 % . Similarly, sole breastfeeding rate upto 5 months amongst Indian kids is 46.8 % while its lowest in UP with merely 19.4 % . A survey conducted by Sinha et.al reveals that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and absten tion are greatly influenced by the societal, cultural and traditional patterns and coevals age difference. Through this survey, it is aimed to research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better suckling index. Study capable and method: The method used for this survey will be ethnographic qualitative research methodological analysis. This survey is proposed to be conducted in four small towns of UP, India. The survey population comprises of female parents of kids with age group of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members, ASHA workers and traditional birth attenders will be a portion of this survey. Triangulation of two research informations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews will be preferred for informations aggregation. Data analysis will be done by integrating it in qualitative research packages such as NVivo or Atlas utilizing thematic analysis. This survey will be for merely a short continuance of 6 months with the attempts to accomplish the maximal consequences with minimum resources. The budget for this complete survey along with the airing of cardinal findings comes to US $ 41,087. Background: Introduction to the subject Breastfeeding patterns impacts well on the wellness of an baby and immature kid as he/she grows. Relation between the breastfeeding patterns with wellness and mortality rate of baby and immature kid is good established through assorted extended researches since old ages. It is the best alimentary and immune fluid the babe receives in its natural signifier which is most suited for babe ‘s metamorphosis. Particularly in developing states where hygiene and sanitation is one of the major concerns, sole chest eating helps in minimising the hazard of consumption of disease doing agents ( Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 ) . Adequate proportion of chest milk satisfies about all the nutritionary demand of an baby for atleast the first six months of babe ‘s life ( Reddy, S. 1995 ) . Children who are breastfed have better neurodevelopment results, and the continuance of suckling besides affects a kid ‘s intelligence. ( IBFAN et al. 2005 ) . Assorted researches have proved a positive impact of chest eating on baby and immature kid survival particularly among the population with elevated baby mortality and deprived socioeconomic status peculiarly among rural kids with hapless households and deficiency of safe imbibing H2O and sanitation installations ( Cited by Anandaiah, R. et al. , 2000 ; Palloni et al. , 1986 ; Retherford et Al in 1989 ) . A set of guidelines is recommended by WHO for infant eating patterns in developing states on the footing of assorted researches that provinces: â€Å" Breastfeeding should be initiated instantly after childbearing. Babies should have merely chest milk up to 4-6 months of age. At such immature ages, no other nutrients or liquids are recommended. Get downing at age of 6 months, equal and appropriate auxiliary nutrients should be added to the baby ‘s diet in order to supply sufficient foods for optimum growing. It is recommended that suckling continues, in combination with auxiliary nutrients, up to the 2nd birthday or beyond ( World Health Organization. 1991, P. 4 ) . † Situation/ Problem Analysis. Malnutrition during the initial stage of kid ‘s life leads to life-long serious growing and developmental effects and its consequence becomes about irreversible if occurs during the first two old ages of important stage of kid ‘s growing. The steep rise in malnutrition amongst kids during first two old ages of life reflects upon hapless infant eating patterns. Adequate and proper eating in the initial stage of kid ‘s life helps in forestalling malnutrition and ensures proper growing and development of kids. As per WHO study, malnutrition histories for more than half of all under five deceases. Improper eating had lead to two-third of all deceases under five old ages of age. As mentioned above researches published in Lancet in 2003 shows that 13-16 % child deceases can be prevented by increasing the coverage of sole breastfeeding for first six months to 90 % and so continued feeding for about two old ages ( BPNI, 2006 ) . Malnutrition being widespread in India, it is accountable for about 55 % of the kid mortality. You read "Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding" in category "Essay examples" It can be prevented by advancing sole chest eating upto 6 months and uninterrupted breastfeeding for 2 old ages and beyond as per the WHO guidelines for developing states and recommended by planetary public wellness ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 ) . In India babes are normally breastfed but the rate for early induction of chest eating and sole chest eating upto 6 months is rather low ( Oommen, A. et al. , 2009 ) . After birth about 49 % of the babes are given prelacteal provenders such as honey and farther sugar H2O ( normally used ) , apparent H2O, unreal milk, etc as per the cultural and traditional beliefs and rites. Around 20 % of babes are besides given solid nutrient addendum along with the chest milk during the first four to six months of the life. Some of the Key suckling Indexs of India as per DLHS-3 and its comparing with UP province is as below: Child feeding patterns as per DLHS-3 ( Year 2008 ) India ( % ) Uttar Pradesh ( % ) Rate of suckling within one hr in kids upto 3 old ages 40.5 15.4 Rate of sole breastfeeding for 0-5 months kids 46.8 19.4 Rate of sole breastfeeding for 6 months for kids of 6-35 months 25.5 8.2 Rate of 6-9 months kids having solid/semi-solid nutrient and chest milk 57.1 54.5 Indian cultural and traditional beliefs have strong influence on wellness related patterns of its population. A survey conducted by BPNI showed that due to the traditional and cultural belief ‘s influence, sole breastfeeding rate is low and the usage of supplying pre-lacteal provender is widespread. The above given figures reflects that infant eating patterns in India are far from range of recognized rates. ( Gupta, A. et al. , 2004 ) A survey was conducted by R. K. Sinha and A. Pradhan on cultural impact of suckling patterns and abstention in Uttar Pradesh and Tamilnadu, India. They found that in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu breastfeeding patterns and abstention are greatly influenced by societal, cultural and traditional patterns and coevals age difference ( Sinha, R. et al. , 2000 ) . I want to further research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better suckling status/indicator. Research inquiry or hypothesis: What are the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) ? Already Known: India has a really high Infant Mortality Rate of 57 % . ( NFHS-III, Jan 2008 ) . Uttar Pradesh has 2nd highest Infant Mortality Rate of 81 per 1000 unrecorded births. It besides has highest less than five mortality rate. ( Indicus Analytical, 2008 ) Malnutrition is the most common cause of immature kid mortality in India accounting for approximately 55 % of entire child deceases. National Family Health Survey study shows that Uttar Pradesh stands at 2nd place to Bihar in figure of malnutrition instances amongst kids less than 5 old ages of age. This substantiates why there are lower rates of kid endurance in Uttar Pradesh. ( NRHM, 2010 ) As per District Level Household and Facility Survey indexs for the kid feeding patterns in Uttar Pradesh is highly hapless and unacceptable ( informations shown in table above ) My Study Will Add: This survey aims to look into assorted single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns ‘ influence on breastfeeding patterns By the results of the survey recommendations can be made for effectual schemes to better the position of chest eating in rural Uttar Pradesh, India Aim and aims: Purpose: This survey intends to research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh ( India ) in order to do recommendation for effectual schemes to better breastfeeding index Aims: To look into single, experiential, socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns ‘ influence on breastfeeding patterns To urge effectual schemes sing the findings of the survey to better the position of chest eating in Uttar Pradesh, India Proposed research methodological analysis: The research method to be used to reply this research inquiry is qualitative research method. Study Design: â€Å" Ethnography is a qualitative research methodological analysis used for descriptive surveies of civilizations and people. † Hence, Ethnographic survey design will be used here to look into the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns as there is a call for inductive qualitative research to understand the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs related to suckling and research that identifies beliefs and patterns that may be hinderance for early induction of chest eating, foremilk eating and care of sole suckling harmonizing to WHO guidelines for developing states. Study Area: Uttar Pradesh province of India has a population of 90,415. Number of kids age 12-23 months are 11,990 out of which 10,181 of these kids lives in rural portion of Uttar Pradesh. There are 62.5 % of married adult females who are non-literate ( non able to read and compose ) and 65.4 % of them reside in rural countries. Actually major proportion of Indian population resides in rural parts in smaller units called small towns where literacy rate is low particularly amongst females as compared to males. This survey is proposed to be conducted in two small towns of Barabanki and two small towns of Sultanpur territory of Uttar Pradesh ( Maps of Uttar Pradesh, 2010 ) . Study Population: India has cardinal authorities at national degree and farther province and local authorities. Within Local Government there are two bifurcations: ‘Panchayats ‘ ( rural ) and ‘Municipalities ‘ ( urban ) . The Panchayats are formed by locally available resources and is divided into â€Å" small town panchayets † , â€Å" panchayet samities † , and â€Å" territory panchayets † . An enterprise called National Rural Health Mission ( NRHM ) is started by wellness ministry to guarantee effectual health care at single, family, community, and wellness system degrees. National Rural Health Mission makes proviso of â€Å" ASHA or Accredited Social Health Activist for every 1000 people † . ASHA worker is chosen from small town and trained to work as a nexus between community and wellness system. ( NRHM, 2010 ) At small town degree there is a small town wellness commission. The survey population for this survey comprises of female parents of kids with age group of 0 to 23 months and their mother-in-laws. Besides a group of small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders will be a portion of this survey. Sampling Technique and Sample Size: Two qualitative research techniques will be used for this research survey. Focus Group Discussion: Focus Group Discussions will be done to be cognizant of the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns. Entire 12 FGD ‘s are proposed to be conducted with each dwelling of a little group of 6-8 members. In-depth interviews: Purposive and convenience trying method will be used for in-depth semi-structured interview. It is proposed that about 32 interviews will be conducted in four small towns ( eight interviews in each small town ) selected indiscriminately within Uttar Pradesh province. But farther alteration in Numberss can be applicable depending upon the impregnation point for the informations aggregation. Data Collection Method: A ‘question matrix ‘ will be developed at the really beginning of planing the information aggregation tool. â€Å" A inquiry matrix is a tabular array that allows you to put out the subjects ( frequently matching to the aims of your research ) , more item on the information required, the informations aggregation method, the beginning ( i.e. the participant / papers ) and, eventually, some bill of exchange inquiries. † ( Designing informations aggregation tools by Dr Rebecca King ) Data will be collected by triangulation of two informations aggregation techniques i.e. FGDs and In-depth interviews. Initially FGDs will be conducted followed by In-depth interviews as the subjects and cardinal findings emerged from FGD ‘s will be used for farther geographic expedition under the in-depth interviews. Field proving or navigation of the informations aggregation tools will be done to look into its pertinence and relevancy one time before originating the full-fledge survey. Focus Group Discussion: Three FGDs will be done for each small town selected indiscriminately with three different groups – female parents ‘ group, mother-in-laws ‘ group and the 3rd group consisting of few small town wellness commission members and traditional birth attenders. It will be arranged at topographic point where small town wellness commission meetings are held with their anterior permission. Altogether 12 FGDs will be done, each dwelling of 6-8 members. FGD ‘s will be conducted by adept qualitative research workers sooner from the same part as being good versed with local linguistic communication. Each FGD will prosecute two individuals ; facilitator and note taker. With informed consent voice recording equipment will be utilised to enter the FGDs along with the notes from the note taker who will concentrate on the of import subjects, issues to follow-up through an in-depth interview, organic structure linguistic communication and looks of partici pants. The estimated continuance for one FGD would be around two hours including the ice-breaker activity at the beginning of FGD. These FGDs will research the socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns most prevailing among this population that is act uponing the breastfeeding patterns and is responsible for the lower chest feeding index in the province. Single FGD will be held in a twenty-four hours, followed by written text and interlingual rendition of informations collected on the same twenty-four hours. Accuracy of the quality of informations translated will be ensured by back cheque of the interlingual rendition. In-depth interviews: A semi structured questionnaire with unfastened ended inquiries will be developed to carry on the in-depth interviews utilizing the identified subjects and cardinal information from the FGD ‘s conducted and besides from the findings of relevant old researches/literature. An interview inquiry usher will be developed dwelling of general clear ended inquiries on the chief subject followed by a scope of examining inquiries based on that peculiar subject to be explored. Interviews will be done by sing the interviewees in their ain house clasp puting but taking attention that a complete interview can be held without an external disturbance/interference. A tape recording equipment ( verbatim ) and field notes will be collected. It is intended that entire 32 interviews will be conducted, spliting it every bit into 8 interviews for each of the four small towns under survey. Further bifurcation of these eight interviews for each small town is made between female pare nts, mother-in-laws, village wellness commission members, ASHA worker, traditional birth attenders, etc. It should be exhaustively considered that this is an estimated figure and it can alter based on the impregnation point of the informations retrieved. Interviews will last for 1 to 2 hours and it would be made certain that no more than 2 interviews will be done by each informations aggregation officer on a individual twenty-four hours so that collected informations can be transcribed sooner on the same twenty-four hours to maximise the retrieval of informations collected. During the procedure of the interview, ab initio the respondent will be made comfy, explained the purposes and aims of this survey, provided the information sheet and informed consent and eventually informed that they can halt at any clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head. [ Green and Thorogood 2004: 97 ] Datas Analysis Plan: If possible informations will be transcribed on same twenty-four hours of informations aggregation in order to obtain a written ‘script ‘ of the FGD and interviews to analyze. Transcribed informations will be farther translated from local linguistic communication to English. This information will be incorporated into qualitative research informations package such as NVivo along with the natural information in the signifier of voice recording and farther reviewed by an expert research worker. The information of the transcript will farther be organised, indexed and chief subjects will be identified from it. A cryptography frame will be developed and the informations will be rearranged harmonizing to this cryptography frame. Further by incorporating expertness, reading of informations will be done and happening will be reported. Analytic method to be used here will be thematic analysis utilizing thematic webs. Potential hazards: Inappropriate clip for informations aggregation: Data will be collected from females due to its relevancy to the research survey. Women in rural countries are really much occupied by their family jobs and work. It is really hard for them to be available at a peculiar clip. Hence anterior assignment will be made and interviews and FGDs will be conducted at their convenience. Unsuitable topographic point for informations aggregation: Due to sensitiveness of the subject and to avoid any intervention or biased responses, FGDs will be conducted off from their place at a peculiar suited topographic point where the group of female participants can talk up/open up. For interviews it is hard for them to name up at a peculiar topographic point, hence it will be conducted by place visit but attention will be taken about avoiding any intervention by keeping privateness. Trouble in placing right age of kids and remembering the exact continuance: Due to take down literacy rate it is hard to remember or right place the age of their kids. Therefore local calendar, festivals, fasting months, raining or reaping seasons will be used to assist female parents remember right clip. Garbage to talk or halt the interview: Look at the sensitiveness of the subject ; it will take some clip for them to open up. In Indian society many rural adult females are still really submissive and would some clip garbage to talk on a peculiar sensitive point or would likely non like to farther go on the interview or treatment. In that instance the interview will be discontinued as per the involuntariness. Cultural stigma: In the Indian civilization adult females would non discourse on subject such as chest eating patterns with a male so lone female informations roll uping forces will be used. Data aggregation prejudice, misunderstanding and incorrect paraphrasing: Interviewers good versed with the local linguistic communication and civilization will be appointed to avoid such errors. Missing or uncomplete informations: The questionnaires will be reviewed by supervisor before go forthing small town or block so as to maintain a cheque on any lost or ill-defined informations. Refusal for entering the interview or FGD: It is expected that some respondents particularly adult females can decline to enter the FGD or interview harmonizing to Indian traditions. In that state of affairs note-taker will observe the treatment with the aid of another individual who facilitates the treatment easy and non hotfooting, reiterating the responses to do certain that the note-taker note everything and the transcripts will be reviewed by both to finish any lost informations. Early feedback by ongoing informations analysis will assist minimising the opportunities of reiterating the same errors in informations aggregation. Ethical and Gender Equity issues: At state degree: Ethical blessing will be sought from MoHFW, MCH and secretariat general. Besides a descriptive missive will be provided to local authorities and small town panchayet to acquire their permission for transporting out the survey. In the Interview on family degree: At the beginning, the participant/respondent ( female parent, mother-in-law, ASHA worker, traditional birth attender, small town wellness commission member ) will be explained rationale behind the survey and permission will be sought from the caput of the household and the adult females take parting. They will be ensured about the namelessness and privateness of their responses. If agreed, further their informed written and verbal consent will be taken. They will besides be informed that they can halt at any clip if they wish and ask if they have any farther inquiry in their head. The participant will so be interviewed in her house with no 1 else around to maintain the responses confidential. During the note pickings, each respondent will be given a figure and respondent ‘s designation will be noted down in separate sheet along with the codification to acknowledge them for finishing losing informations. By making this their namelessness will be maintained. After completing the interview, if the respondent asks for any information or aid, interviewer can assist with that and suggest referral when needed. In the Focus Group Discussion: Consent will be obtained from all the respondents for audio recording of the FGD, after explicating them the intent of the survey. On understanding the treatment will be recorded but in instance of refusal, which is expected, the note-taker will take notes on the treatment. Gender Equity: As this survey is related to female and child wellness, the major engagement of will be of female respondents. Although it will be taken attention of that gender equality is maintained by equal engagement of both groups in survey design, informations aggregation and supervising, information analysis, drumhead readying and airing. Dissemination Plan: To do certain that the result of this survey will be utilised to better the chest eating patterns and highly low index in the Uttar Pradesh, following stairss will be taken ; In order to hold better acceptableness and integrating of the findings in the bing national enterprise for bettering the chest eating patterns, MOH and authorities governments will be involved in the research planning and processing. It will ease the procedure of acquiring their averment to program and implement schemes and put the recommendations in to pattern. Aga Khan Health Service India is presently implementing a â€Å" Maitreya Project † funded by World Bank on ‘Social Capital: A slingshot for bettering infant feeding ‘ in Gujarat part. Findingss from this survey can assist in developing effectual schemes and can be incorporated in the bing undertaking and farther replicated in Uttar Pradesh and other similar provinces with low index There is a Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India and besides some NGO ‘s which are working for the baby and kid wellness which will be indulged in be aftering for better committedness to work on bettering this. On completion of this research, the consequence will be disseminated by: Summary of the cardinal findings will be distributed to UNICEF, WHO, MoHFW, BPNI, AKF, AKHSI, and assorted other administrations working for the baby and kid wellness in order to guarantee that they are made cognizant about the consequence of this survey. Transcripts of the survey results will be circulated in assorted institutes for community medical specialty and pediatric sections to portion the findings with the academic staff. Provision of the transcript of the research result will be made available to assorted libraries in MOH, UNICEF, modules of medical specialty and wellness institutes and besides to free databases to do certain that it can be assessed by pupils and wellness professionals. Seminars and Workshops will be conducted aiming assorted stakeholders such as NGOs, MOH, international organisations, and faculty members to show the research outcomes and to discourse the recommendations made for possible intercessions. Findingss will be shared in the regional workshop â€Å" Promoting Child Survival, Nutrition and Health by accomplishing optimum IYCF patterns † held in India every twelvemonth. Health Promotion squad will be encouraged to concentrate on the wrong socio-cultural and traditional beliefs and patterns act uponing the breastfeeding patterns through wellness instruction massages by mass-media and wellness consciousness runs. The airing program besides requires peculiar budget and clip reflected in the budget and activities timetable given below. Forces and stuffs: Particulars Number required Senior Researcher or Senior Research Manager 1 Research Coordinator 1 Field Supervisor for Research 2 Research Assistant 8 Research Trainer 1 Data entry/typing clerk 4 Administrator 1 Room and projector 1 Training Material 16 Refreshments 16 ten 6 yearss Flip Charts 8 Stationary sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc ) 8 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs 16 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning Interviews 35 Transcripts of written consent signifiers 40 Tape recording equipments 10 Field note books for taking notes 50 Bags for field staff 10 Envelops 50 Log Books 8 Computers 4 Printer 1 Printing documents 6 Ink Cartilage 2 Rental auto and fuel 2 Human Resources Training Resources Materials Traveling Timetable for the research: Undertakings W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 W1 W2 W3 W4 Literature reappraisal Search for Research squad Develop research protocol Data-collection tools development Pretesting data-collection tools Recruitment of Research squad Develop preparation Faculty Prepare developing Kit Traning agreements Train Field squad Booking for travell Pilot-testing field vist Purchase field demands Reaching the local governments Data aggregation Advancement studies Review the collected informations Feedback to the squad Datas Entry Translation Datas Analysis Report composing Drumhead authorship Drumhead distribution in cardinal stakeholders A ; libraries Behavior Workshops/Seminars to circulate the findings Research Time-table September October November December January February Budget Budget Class Per Unit Cost in US $ No.of Unit of measurements Budget Required HUMAN RESOURCES Senior Researcher 3000 1 3000 Research Coordinator 2500 1 2500 Field Supervisor for Research 60 X 1 = 60 60 X 60 3600 Research Assistant 40X8 = 320 320 X 60 19200 Research Trainer 500 1 500 Data entry/typing clerks 150 X 4 = 600 600 X 3 1800 Administrator 1500 150 X 4 600 Sub Total 31200 MATERIALS A ; EQUIPMENTS Stationary sets ( Pens, pencils, sharpener, eraser, highlighter, cartridge holders, etc ) 2 8 16 Transcripts of the usher for carry oning FGDs 0.5 16 8 Transcripts of the usher for Interviews 0.5 35 18 Transcripts of written consent signifiers 0.5 40 20 Tape recording equipments 20 10 200 Field note books for taking notes 1 50 50 Bags for field staff 5 10 50 Envelops ( for tapes and note book ) A 50 5 Log Book – day-to-day study to supervisor A 8 8 Computers 300 4 1200 Printer 160 1 160 Printer documents box 10 6 60 Printer Ink Cartilage 50 2 100 Sub Total 1895 Training COSTS Training Room / projector 50 1X6X50 300 Training Material 5 16 80 Refreshments 6 16 ten 6 yearss 96 Training somersault charts A 8 16 Sub Total 492 Travel COSTS Car lease and fuel 25 25 X 60 1500 Sub Total 1500 Operating expense COSTS A Sub Total 5000 DISSEMINATION OF RESULTS A Sub Total 1000 GRAND TOTAL 41087 How to cite Socio cultural and traditional practices on breastfeeding, Essay examples

System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on a contemporary hotel industry, where the marketing strategies of the hotel organizations have been analyzed. Some facts are investigated considering the external market environment. Investigation helps to back the analysis, which provides the results. The investigation has been conducted considering the target market-family travelers in the hotel industry. To examine the type of customers in the hotel industry To develop suitable marketing strategies to approach the target customers The objective of the research is to investigate the type of customers that hotel organization acquires and their importance in the expansion of business. Another objective of the report is to create marketing strategies considering a particular target market of the hotel organization. The strategies help to learn about how those customers can be approached. It is certain that hotel industry in Australia in the recent time has become dynamic and this changing need of the customers is knocking the organizations to adapt to new trends in the business (Pegg, Patterson Gariddo, 2012). The organizations are in the rush of developing their marketing strategies to reinforce their position in the market (Leonidou 2013). Thus, to implement new strategies to the business, the firms must consider a particular market and the target customers, upon whom they could apply the strategies. Among the types of customers, family travelers should be the major focus of the organizations as due to the economical stability in the nations, the upper class families often prefer to go on a vacation and books hotels. However, the organizations in the sector are required to consider family travelers as their new target market and develop suitable plans to meet the needs of such customers. The major aim of the research is to focus on family travelers as the target customers in the hotel industry and develop suitable strategies to approach the target market. What is the impact of dynamic market environment on the organization in the hotel industry? What are the strategic requirement for growth and expansion of the organizations in hotel industry? Conducting a situational analysis Political-The political grounds always have a direct and intense impact on the hospitality sector. In Australia, the political stability is always there for hotel organizations. McManus (2013) mentioned that due to the growth of tourism sector in Australia, the hotel organizations find significant opportunities to develop their business. Economical-Australia is economically developed; therefore, the hotel organizations in the sector find the availability of resource to backup the operation. However, Assaf and Agbola (2011) mentioned that sudden downfall in the economy in 2008 caused significant damage in the operation but the growth in tourism and banking sector and changed the scenario. Increase in the GDP in these sectors stabilized the economical state. According to Park and Levy (2014) due to the economical stability in the nation, people maintain standard in their life style. Thus, they prefer innovation in the products and services. The customers prefer the private accommodation in hotel as they have the opportunity to go outside with the ride sharing transport services. Therefore, it can be mentioned that such social trend-ride sharing transport affect the hospitality business. Undoubtedly, Australia is technologically advanced, which provides marketing opportunities to the hotels in the sector (Luftman Zadeh, 2011). The firms could promote their brands and reach the target market with the help of social media platforms. The government of the nation Australia is very strict about the trade regulations (Bagley, 2015). Therefore, non-compliance to the trade regulation could lead to penalty. Considering the environmental sustainability and the green initiatives, the government of the nation imposed the regulations on the use of natural resource (Yang, Hong Modi, 2011). Thus, the organization in each business sector has to pay attention to the use of natural resource such as water. In order to conduct the secondary analysis, the data has been collected from the reliable secondary sources. Particularly, the data has been collected from journals articles, books, newsletter, blogs and other secondary sources. To conduct a critical analysis in the literature review, the findings and facts provided in the journals on hotel management have been discussed. The findings of papers have been compared and contrasted. In order to conduct a primary analysis, a survey has been conducted among the urban families of Australia who often go on a vacation and books hotels. The survey has been conducted among 60 members of the urban families of Australia. However, in the analysis, only 50 respondents have been considered. The probability sampling method has been applied to the research. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Once in 15 days 17 34% 50 Once in a month 24 24% 50 Once in 6 months 9 9% 50 Table 1: Customers frequency of visits to hotels The above-mentioned graph helps to observe that almost 34% respondents tend to book hotels every in 15 days, whereas, almost 24% of the respondents tend to book hotels once in a month and lastly almost 9% of the respondents book hotels in once in 6 months. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Discounts 13 26% 50 Maintenance of hygiene factor 22 44% 50 Free Internet 8 16% 50 Recreational areas 7 14% 50 Table 2: Customer expectation in terms of the service The data provided in the above-mentioned graph signifies that almost 26% of the respondents want discounts on the services. Almost 44% of the respondents have mentioned that they want the organizations to maintain hygiene in their products and services. Likewise, almost 16% of the respondents have mentioned that they want free internet. Lastly, almost 14% of the respondents want improvement in the recreational areas. It was studied in the literature review, as Australia is economically and technologically developed, the lifestyle of people in each social class has improved. People expect advancement and innovation in the services. Likewise, the findings provided above also indicate that Australian urban families tend to maintain a lavish lifestyle and they books hotels on a frequent basis; thereby, they want the services to be improved. It was studied in the literature review that the nation is technologically advanced and the survey, the respondents mentioned that internet technology should be there in the services. Conclusion The report discusses the facts that as hotel industry has been dynamic in terms of needs, the organizations are in the need of developing their services. Especially, the urban families of Australia are the valuable stakeholders who expect advancement in the services. References and Bibliography Assaf, A. G., Agbola, F. W. (2011). Modelling the performance of Australian hotels: a DEA double bootstrap approach.Tourism Economics,17(1), 73-89. Bagley, C. E. (2015).Managers and the legal environment: Strategies for the 21st century. Cengage Learning. King, C., Funk, D. C., Wilkins, H. (2011). Bridging the gap: An examination of the relative alignment of hospitality research and industry priorities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1), 157-166. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, 94-110. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H. S. (2011). Key information technology and management issues 201011: an international study.Journal of Information Technology,26(3), 193-204. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. (2012). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Hotel Industry: A framework proposal on the relationship among CRM dimensions, Marketing Capabilities, and Hotel performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,2(4), 220. Noone, B. M., McGuire, K. A., Rohlfs, K. V. (2011). Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,10(4), 293-305. Park, S. Y., E. Levy, S. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: perspectives of hotel frontline employees.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(3), 332-348. Pegg, S., Patterson, I., Gariddo, P. V. (2012). The impact of seasonality on tourism and hospitality operations in the alpine region of New South Wales, Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 659-666. Talukder, M., Quazi, A. (2011). The impact of social influence on individuals' adoption of innovation.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,21(2), 111-135. Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,129(2), 251-261.

System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on a contemporary hotel industry, where the marketing strategies of the hotel organizations have been analyzed. Some facts are investigated considering the external market environment. Investigation helps to back the analysis, which provides the results. The investigation has been conducted considering the target market-family travelers in the hotel industry. To examine the type of customers in the hotel industry To develop suitable marketing strategies to approach the target customers The objective of the research is to investigate the type of customers that hotel organization acquires and their importance in the expansion of business. Another objective of the report is to create marketing strategies considering a particular target market of the hotel organization. The strategies help to learn about how those customers can be approached. It is certain that hotel industry in Australia in the recent time has become dynamic and this changing need of the customers is knocking the organizations to adapt to new trends in the business (Pegg, Patterson Gariddo, 2012). The organizations are in the rush of developing their marketing strategies to reinforce their position in the market (Leonidou 2013). Thus, to implement new strategies to the business, the firms must consider a particular market and the target customers, upon whom they could apply the strategies. Among the types of customers, family travelers should be the major focus of the organizations as due to the economical stability in the nations, the upper class families often prefer to go on a vacation and books hotels. However, the organizations in the sector are required to consider family travelers as their new target market and develop suitable plans to meet the needs of such customers. The major aim of the research is to focus on family travelers as the target customers in the hotel industry and develop suitable strategies to approach the target market. What is the impact of dynamic market environment on the organization in the hotel industry? What are the strategic requirement for growth and expansion of the organizations in hotel industry? Conducting a situational analysis Political-The political grounds always have a direct and intense impact on the hospitality sector. In Australia, the political stability is always there for hotel organizations. McManus (2013) mentioned that due to the growth of tourism sector in Australia, the hotel organizations find significant opportunities to develop their business. Economical-Australia is economically developed; therefore, the hotel organizations in the sector find the availability of resource to backup the operation. However, Assaf and Agbola (2011) mentioned that sudden downfall in the economy in 2008 caused significant damage in the operation but the growth in tourism and banking sector and changed the scenario. Increase in the GDP in these sectors stabilized the economical state. According to Park and Levy (2014) due to the economical stability in the nation, people maintain standard in their life style. Thus, they prefer innovation in the products and services. The customers prefer the private accommodation in hotel as they have the opportunity to go outside with the ride sharing transport services. Therefore, it can be mentioned that such social trend-ride sharing transport affect the hospitality business. Undoubtedly, Australia is technologically advanced, which provides marketing opportunities to the hotels in the sector (Luftman Zadeh, 2011). The firms could promote their brands and reach the target market with the help of social media platforms. The government of the nation Australia is very strict about the trade regulations (Bagley, 2015). Therefore, non-compliance to the trade regulation could lead to penalty. Considering the environmental sustainability and the green initiatives, the government of the nation imposed the regulations on the use of natural resource (Yang, Hong Modi, 2011). Thus, the organization in each business sector has to pay attention to the use of natural resource such as water. In order to conduct the secondary analysis, the data has been collected from the reliable secondary sources. Particularly, the data has been collected from journals articles, books, newsletter, blogs and other secondary sources. To conduct a critical analysis in the literature review, the findings and facts provided in the journals on hotel management have been discussed. The findings of papers have been compared and contrasted. In order to conduct a primary analysis, a survey has been conducted among the urban families of Australia who often go on a vacation and books hotels. The survey has been conducted among 60 members of the urban families of Australia. However, in the analysis, only 50 respondents have been considered. The probability sampling method has been applied to the research. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Once in 15 days 17 34% 50 Once in a month 24 24% 50 Once in 6 months 9 9% 50 Table 1: Customers frequency of visits to hotels The above-mentioned graph helps to observe that almost 34% respondents tend to book hotels every in 15 days, whereas, almost 24% of the respondents tend to book hotels once in a month and lastly almost 9% of the respondents book hotels in once in 6 months. Options Responses Percentage Total Respondents Discounts 13 26% 50 Maintenance of hygiene factor 22 44% 50 Free Internet 8 16% 50 Recreational areas 7 14% 50 Table 2: Customer expectation in terms of the service The data provided in the above-mentioned graph signifies that almost 26% of the respondents want discounts on the services. Almost 44% of the respondents have mentioned that they want the organizations to maintain hygiene in their products and services. Likewise, almost 16% of the respondents have mentioned that they want free internet. Lastly, almost 14% of the respondents want improvement in the recreational areas. It was studied in the literature review, as Australia is economically and technologically developed, the lifestyle of people in each social class has improved. People expect advancement and innovation in the services. Likewise, the findings provided above also indicate that Australian urban families tend to maintain a lavish lifestyle and they books hotels on a frequent basis; thereby, they want the services to be improved. It was studied in the literature review that the nation is technologically advanced and the survey, the respondents mentioned that internet technology should be there in the services. Conclusion The report discusses the facts that as hotel industry has been dynamic in terms of needs, the organizations are in the need of developing their services. Especially, the urban families of Australia are the valuable stakeholders who expect advancement in the services. References and Bibliography Assaf, A. G., Agbola, F. W. (2011). Modelling the performance of Australian hotels: a DEA double bootstrap approach.Tourism Economics,17(1), 73-89. Bagley, C. E. (2015).Managers and the legal environment: Strategies for the 21st century. Cengage Learning. King, C., Funk, D. C., Wilkins, H. (2011). Bridging the gap: An examination of the relative alignment of hospitality research and industry priorities.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(1), 157-166. Leonidou, L. C., Leonidou, C. N., Fotiadis, T. A., Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance.Tourism Management,35, 94-110. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H. S. (2011). Key information technology and management issues 201011: an international study.Journal of Information Technology,26(3), 193-204. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. McManus, L. (2013). Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 140-152. Mohammed, A. A., Rashid, B. (2012). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Hotel Industry: A framework proposal on the relationship among CRM dimensions, Marketing Capabilities, and Hotel performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,2(4), 220. Noone, B. M., McGuire, K. A., Rohlfs, K. V. (2011). Social media meets hotel revenue management: Opportunities, issues and unanswered questions.Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,10(4), 293-305. Park, S. Y., E. Levy, S. (2014). Corporate social responsibility: perspectives of hotel frontline employees.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(3), 332-348. Pegg, S., Patterson, I., Gariddo, P. V. (2012). The impact of seasonality on tourism and hospitality operations in the alpine region of New South Wales, Australia.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(3), 659-666. Talukder, M., Quazi, A. (2011). The impact of social influence on individuals' adoption of innovation.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,21(2), 111-135. Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,129(2), 251-261.